'A Ballad of Sir Pertab Singh' by Sir Henry Newbolt is a gripping tale of friendship, bravery, and a poignant critique of the stringent caste system in India during the colonial period.
The narrative commences........
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Identify if the sentences use personification, metaphor, pathos, or imagery and answer the questions.
1. He had meant the best in the world, and been treated like a dog -like a very dog. She would be sorry someday -maybe when it was too late. Ah, if he could only die temporarily! (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain)
2. The shadow of the moon danced on the lake. It played hide-and-seek and peeped through the partial clouds.
What human qualities is the moon described as having?
3. Rajan is a shining star. His lovely voice is music to ears. His words are cotton candy. What are Rajan’s qualities compared to?
4. The deep blue hues of twilight were reflected in the still water. One could hear the chirping of the birds. The rumbling sound of clouds indicated the rain was about to begin. The sweet smell of jasmine floated in the air. She could feel the dewy grass beneath her feet as she tasted the first drops of the cold rain.
What images are formed in your mind? What senses do these images appeal to?
1. Pathos is primarily used here. The sentence evokes a feeling of sympathy and emotional appeal towards the character's perceived mistreatment and his wistful, somewhat humorous thought of wanting to "only die temporarily."
2. The moon is described as having playful and elusive qualities typically associated with humans or animals. It dances, suggesting movement and grace; it plays hide-and-seek which suggests playfulness and a sense of mystery as it peeps through the clouds. This description uses personification by attributing human qualities and actions to the moon.
3. Rajan's qualities are compared to several pleasing and attractive elements. He is compared to a shining star, suggesting he stands out or excels, possibly implying charisma or prominence. His voice is likened to music, which denotes melodious and pleasant auditory qualities, and his words are compared to cotton candy, emphasizing sweetness and enjoyment. These comparisons use metaphor to describe his characteristics in a positive light.
4. The imagery crafted here appeals to multiple senses, creating a vivid and immersive sensory experience. Visually, there are deep blue hues of twilight reflected in still water, which paints a calm and serene picture. Auditory elements include the chirping of birds and the rumbling sound of clouds, which contribute to a sense of gentle liveliness and impending change. The scent is brought in with the sweet smell of jasmine, appealing to the olfactory sense. Tactile sensations are invoked with the feel of dewy grass beneath her feet. Lastly, the taste sense is engaged with the description of tasting the first drops of cold rain. This detailed and multi-sensory imagery not only creates a vivid picture in the reader's mind but also draws them into experiencing the scene as if they were present there, engaging nearly all the senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste.
Beneath the morning stars they rode,
Beneath the evening sun, And their blood sang to them as they rode
That all good wars are one.
a. Who are 'they'?
b. What do they do together?
a. 'They' refers to Sir Pertab Singh and the young English soldier who became friends.
b. They ride together beneath the morning stars and the evening sun, bonding over their shared experience as soldiers and belief in the nobility of their cause. Their activities include sharing stories of love and adventure and discussing their understandings of war.
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Three were there of his race and creed.
Three only and no more:
They could not find to bear the dead
A fourth in all Jodhpore.
a. Who are being mentioned in the first two lines?
b. Why were four men required?
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Sign up now'O Maharaj, of your good grace
Send us a Sweeper here:
A Sweeper has no caste to lose
Even by an alien bier.'
a. Why did the other Englishmen ask for the sweeper?
b. What did the Maharaja decide to do?
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Sign up now'Maharaj, O passionate heart, Be wise, bethink you yet:
That which you lose to-day is lost
Till the last sun shall set.'
a. What are the courtiers are asking the Maharaja to rethink?
b. Why are they saying so?
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Sign up nowMy caste! Know thou there is a caste
Above my caste or thine,
Brahmin and Rajput are but dust
To that immortal line
a. Who says these lines? To whom is it spoken to
b. What does he say after these lines?
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Sign up nowWide as the world, free as the air,
Pure as the pool of death-
The caste of all Earth's noble hearts
Is the right soldier's faith.
a. Who says these lines and to whom?
b. What was happening right then for these lines to be spoken?
c. What does the speaker refer to when he says, 'wide as the world and free as the air'?
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Sign up nowWhen did Pertap Singh, the king of Jodhpore, meet the Englishman?
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Sign up nowWhat stories did they share with each other?
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Sign up nowWhy are the days called 'allotted' in stanza five?
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Sign up nowHow is burial procession been described? Give two other examples from the poem that invoke imagery.
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Sign up nowAccording to the priest, what terrible thing had happened? How did Pertab Singh react to this information?
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Sign up nowDo you think that Maharaja of Jodhpore did the right thing by carrying the coffin? Explain your answer.
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Sign up nowDo you think the relationship between Pertab Singh and the Englishman was beyond their times? Explain with reasons.
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Sign up nowDo you think human beings are treated the same way everywhere they go? What factors do you think affect the way one is treated?
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Sign up nowWhat can we do in our day-to-day life to ensure the right to life, liberty, free speech, and privacy for everyone? Share your thoughts.
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Sign up now"Young he was and an Englishman,
And a soldier, hilt and heel,
And he struck fire in Pertab‟s heart
As the steel strikes on steel."
a. Who is being described in these lines?
b. What kind of relationship does the person form with Pertab Singh?
c. Explain "As the steel strikes on steel.".
a. The person being described in these lines is a young English soldier who came to the house of the Maharaja
b. The young soldier formed a close friendship with Pertab Singh. Their shared experiences as soldiers and warriors sparked an immediate connection, leading to a firm and fast camaraderie.
c. The phrase "As the steel strikes on steel" uses the metaphor of clashing swords to describe the instant bond formed between Pertab Singh and the English soldier. It suggests a meeting of equals and reflects the instant connection and spark of understanding between two warriors.
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"So ran their joy the allotted days.
Till at the last day‟s end
The Shadow stilled the Rose-red House
And the heart of Pertab‟s friend."
a. What does 'the Shadow stilled the Rose-red House' imply?
b. What event brought an end to their joyful days?
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Sign up now"They told their tales of the love of women, Their tales of East and West,
But their blood sang that of all their loves
They loved a soldier best."
a. What do these lines reveal about the camaraderie between Pertab Singh and the Englishman?
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Sign up nowSir Henry Newbolt (1862-1938) was an esteemed English poet, novelist, and barrister. Born in Bilston, Wolverhampton, Newbolt was the son of the vicar of St. Mary's Church. His formative education came from Queen Mary's Grammar School, Walsall, and Caistor Grammar School. Through a scholarship, he attended Clifton College where he functioned as head of the school and edited the school magazine.
Newbolt is best known for his works such as 'Days to Remember', 'Submarine and Anti-Submarine', and 'Mordred'. His poetry often depicted imperialistic themes and glorified the British Empire, earning him a place among the school of 'patriotic poets'. His ballads were widely popular for their easy rhyme and rhythm.
Beyond his literary contribution, Newbolt served as a government advisor in various capacities, including the role of controller of Telecommunications at the start of the World War I.
He passed away at his residence in Kensington, London, in 1938, at the age of 75. His legacy is remembered by an engraved blue plaque at his London home. His interment appertains to the churchyard of St. Mary's church in Somerset.
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Unlock now 🔓'A Ballad of Sir Pertab Singh' by Sir Henry Newbolt is a gripping tale of friendship, bravery, and a poignant critique of the stringent caste system in India during the colonial period.
The narrative commences........
1. Friendship:
The ballad spotlights the unlikely friendship that forms between King Pertab Singh and the young English soldier. They bond over shared experiences and perspectives, particularly their common love for their soldierly duties. The friendship....
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Unlock now 🔓1. The Rose-red House: Symbolizing wealth, power, and prestige, the Rose-red House is not just the residence of Pertab Singh but also signifies the heritage and the traditional values of the ruling class in India. Its association with........
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Unlock now 🔓Newbolt uses vivid descriptions to create mental images that engage the reader's senses. For instance, the "Rose-red House" and the visual.......
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Unlock now 🔓Hilt and heel: in full uniform
The soldier, dressed hilt and heel, stood proudly.
Strike fire : (here) to connect passionately over something common, which may lead to a strong friendship
Their shared stories strike fire in each other's hearts.
Stilled: (heer) stopped the heart, caused death
His death ..........................
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