Electoral Politics - Class 9 Social Science - Chapter 3 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
Renews every month. Cancel anytime
Your personal doubt-solving assistant
Chatterbot AI gives you 100% accurate answers to your questions in an instant.
Extra Questions - Electoral Politics | Democratic Politics - I | Social Science | Class 9
Q17. Consider the following statement/s with reference to Model Code of Conduct:
- The Code of Conduct does not have any statutory basis.
- The Model Code of Conduct comes into force immediately on announcement of the election schedule by the commission.
- The objective of MCC is to ensure that the party in power is not able to use public money to improve its electoral prospects. Select the correct statement/s from the codes given below:
A) 1 and 3
B) 2 and 3
C) 3 only
D) All are correct
The correct answer is D) All are correct.
Explanation:
-
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India. These guidelines govern the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections.
-
Firstly, the MCC does not have a statutory basis. It has been developed through consensus among political parties, who have agreed to adhere to its principles.
-
Secondly, the MCC comes into force immediately upon the announcement of the election schedule by the commission. This prompt implementation is crucial for maintaining fairness and transparency in the electoral process.
-
Lastly, the primary objective of the MCC is to prevent the party in power from using public resources to gain an electoral advantage. This helps ensure a level playing field during elections.
All these statements highlight the essential aspects of the MCC, affirming that they are correct as per the given options.
The ______ conducts elections in India.
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Election Commission
D) Parliament
The correct answer is C) Election Commission.
The Election Commission of India is responsible for overseeing and conducting elections in India. This autonomous constitutional authority manages various aspects of elections, including planning, organization, conducting elections, ensuring fairness, counting votes, and declaring results. The primary role of the Election Commission is to ensure that elections are conducted transparently and impartially.
Find solutions.
To foreign observers, this may seem like an act of self-sabotage from an inept politician. Here in the UK, it is understood as the surrender of a man who has run out of options. Theresa May now holds all the cards in British politics. To those who noted the authoritarian language of her statement on Tuesday, in which she publicly called for a new election, the latest extension of her near-total power has become a cause for serious concern.
Unlike the US, Britain does not traditionally have fixed term limits for its political representatives. The law requires that the British Parliament must be dissolved every five years maximum and new elections held. However, until recently, there has been no minimum time period for parliament. As per the unwritten understandings that define our constitutional monarchy, only the monarch can appoint a date for new elections - in practice, she always does so when a Prime Minister requests it.
Q. On the basis of the above passage, the following statements have been made:
- Jeremy Corbyn triggered the general election because the parliament has reached its maximum tenure.
- Usually the monarch fixes the dates for elections as per the request of the Prime Minister.
Which of the above statements is/are valid?
निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर प्रश्न का उत्तर दें:
ब्रिटेन की लेबर पार्टी के लेफ्ट-विंग नेता और विपक्ष के आधिकारिक नेता जेरेमी कॉर्बिन ने एक आम चुनाव कराने के लिए मतदान किया है जिसे वह संभवतः नहीं जीत सकते। विदेशी पर्येक्षकों के लिए, यह एक अयोग्य राजनेता द्वारा स्वयं को नुकसान पहुँचाने की कार्रवाई की तरह लग सकता है। यहां ब्रिटेन में, इसे एक ऐसे व्यक्ति के आत्मसमर्पण के रूप में समझा जाता है जो विकल्पों से बाहर चला गया है। “थेरेसा मे" के पास अब ब्रिटिश राजनीति के सभी कार्ड हैं। मंगलवार को उनके बयान की सत्तावादी भाषा पर गौर करने वालों के लिए, जिसमें उन्होंने सार्वजनिक रूप से एक नए चुनाव का आह्वान किया था, उसकी शक्ति का हालिया विस्तार गंभीर चिंता का कारण बन गया है।
अमेरिका के विपरीत, ब्रिटेन में पारंपरिक रूप से इसके राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधियों के लिए निश्चित कार्यकाल का प्रावधान नहीं है। कानून की आवश्यकता है कि ब्रिटिश संसद को हर पांच साल (अधिकतम) में भंग किया जाना चाहिए और नए चुनाव कराये जाने चाहिए। हालाँकि, अभी तक, संसद के लिए कोई न्यूनतम समयावधि नहीं रही है। संवैधानिक राजतंत्र को परिभाषित करने वाली अलिखित समझ के अनुसार, केवल सम्राट नए चुनावों के लिए एक तारीख की घोषणा कर सकता है - व्यवहार में, वह हमेशा ऐसा करता है जब एक प्रधानमंत्री इसका अनुरोध करता है।
Q. उपरोक्त गद्यांश के आधार पर, निम्नलिखित कथन दिए गए हैं:
- जेरेमी कॉर्बिन ने आम चुनाव के लिए प्रेरित किया क्योंकि संसद ने अपना अधिकतम कार्यकाल हासिल कर लिया है।
- आमतौर पर प्रधानमंत्री के अनुरोध पर सम्राट चुनाव की तारीखें तय करते हैं।
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से मान्य है/हैं?
A. 1 only केवल 1
B. 2 only केवल 2
C. Both 1 and 2 only 1 और 2 दोनों
D. Neither 1 nor 2 न तो 1 न ही 2
The correct answer is B. 2 only.
Statement 1 is incorrect. The passage does not indicate that Jeremy Corbyn triggered the general election because the parliament has reached its maximum tenure. Instead, it suggests that the election was called in a context where Corbyn might not win, indicating a strategic decision rather than a procedural necessity.
Statement 2 is correct. The passage clearly states that it is a conventional practice where the monarch announces new election dates, typically upon the request of the Prime Minister: "As per the unwritten understandings that define our constitutional monarchy, only the monarch can appoint a date for new elections - in practice, she always does so when a Prime Minister requests it." This conforms to Statement 2, verifying its validity.
Vinod Kumar is standing for the State Assembly elections in 2020. He has devised an elaborate political campaign, which includes the tactics given below. You, as his advisor, have to stop him from doing anything that might violate the Model Code of Conduct.
Using your discretion, choose the tactics that Vinod should eliminate from his campaign:
(A) Using the famous Dashavatara temple in his locality as a campaign location a month prior to the election. (B) Mocking a rival candidate for their appearance, the way they dress, and speak. Conducting a rally at the largest stadium in the city after taking permission from the police. (C) Sending text messages to every voter in the constituency ten days prior to the polling day.
Vinod Kumar should eliminate the following tactics from his campaign based on the guidelines from the Model Code of Conduct (MCC):
-
(A) Using the famous Dashavatara temple in his locality as a campaign location a month prior to the election.
This action violates MCC rules that prohibit the use of religious places such as temples for campaigning purposes as it could be seen as an attempt to inflame religious sentiments or exploit religious symbols to garner votes.
-
(B) Mocking a rival candidate for their appearance, the way they dress, and speak.
According to MCC, personal attacks that focus on a candidate’s appearance, way of dressing, or manner of speaking should be avoided. Campaigns should focus on issues rather than personal characteristics, as this could lead to a negative campaigning environment.
Vinod does not need to eliminate:
- Holding a rally at the largest stadium after obtaining necessary permissions from the police.
- Sending text messages to voters up to the cut-off, which MCC specifies as two days before the election day.
"What are the qualifications required for a person to participate in the Lok Sabha election?
A. The person must be at least 25 years of age.
B. The person should not have any criminal records.
C. The person should have proper educational qualification.
D. The person must be a citizen of India."
The correct qualifications required for a candidate to participate in the Lok Sabha elections are primarily as follows:
- The person must be a citizen of India.
- The person must be at least 25 years of age.
- The person should not have any criminal records, specifically not having been sentenced to imprisonment.
- The person should not be declared insolvent by banks or courts of the country.
Therefore, the correct options are:
- A: The person must be at least 25 years of age.
- B: The person should not have any criminal records.
- D: The person must be a citizen of India.
Note, Option C regarding educational qualifications is not a mandatory requirement for participating in the Lok Sabha election.
How did the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) win consecutive elections and rule Mexico from 1929 to 2000?
A) Because people liked their policies.
B) Because it helped government employees.
C) Because it used dirty tricks.
D) Because it was fair in all its practices.
The correct answer is C) Because it used dirty tricks.
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) significantly influenced Mexico's political landscape, maintaining power from 1929 to 2000. The PRI's extensive tenure can be attributed to various unfair practices and dirty tricks used during electoral processes. These methods provided them with a substantial advantage over competing parties, enabling continuous victories in elections.
Silikum village was gearing up for elections. However, Raju from Silikum village does not know how representative democracy works in his village. Choose the correct statement(s) about how elections are organized in villages in India.
A The entire village is divided into wards.
B From each ward, one person is elected as the representative.
C Adults above the age of 18 are allowed to vote.
D The candidate who gets the maximum votes is elected as the representative.
The correct statements explaining how elections are organized in villages in India are:
- A: The entire village is divided into wards.
- B: From each ward, one person is elected as the representative.
- C: Adults above the age of 18 are allowed to vote.
- D: The candidate who gets the maximum votes is elected as the representative.
In village elections, the villages are segmented into wards, based on population size. Within each of these wards, one representative is elected who will act on behalf of the ward's constituents. Voting rights are granted to all adults aged 18 and above, allowing them to participate in the democratic process. The election of a representative is determined by a majority vote, meaning the candidate receiving the highest number of votes wins.
Which of the following is the final authority to deal with the disputes regarding election of the President?
Option 1) Election Commission of India
Option 2) Vice President on the recommendation of Election Commission
Option 3) Supreme Court
Option 4) Ministry of Law and Justice
Correct Option: C
Supreme Court
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting the election for the office of the President. However, any doubts or disputes that arise in connection with the election process are inquired into and resolved by the Supreme Court. The decision made by the Supreme Court is final and binding.
💡 Have more questions?
Ask Chatterbot AINotes - Electoral Politics | Class 9 Democratic Politics - I | Social Science
Comprehensive Class 9 Notes on Electoral Politics: Key Concepts and Study Guide
Introduction to Electoral Politics
Understanding the mechanisms and significance of electoral politics is vital for appreciating how democracies function. Elections are the cornerstone of democracy, allowing citizens to choose their representatives and voice their opinions on matters of public policy. This guide covers key concepts related to electoral politics, providing clear notes for Class 9 students.
Understanding Democratic Elections
Criteria for Democratic Elections
To be considered democratic, elections must satisfy several conditions:
Equal Voting Rights: Every citizen should have one vote, and each vote must have equal value.
Free and Fair Conduct: Elections should be conducted impartially, without coercion or manipulation.
Regular Intervals: Elections must be held at regular intervals to avoid prolonged ruler tenures without public consent.
Freedom to Contest: Candidates should have the freedom to contest elections, providing real choices for voters.
Process of Elections in India
Electoral Constituencies
India is divided into various electoral constituencies for efficient representation. Each constituency elects one representative. For instance, the Lok Sabha has 543 constituencies, each electing a Member of Parliament (MP). Similarly, state legislative assemblies have constituencies that elect Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
General and By-Elections
General Elections: These are held simultaneously across all constituencies either on the same day or within a few days. For example, Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections are held every five years.
By-Elections: These occur to fill vacancies due to the death or resignation of a member, covering only the concerned constituency.
Reserved Constituencies
To ensure fair representation for all sections of society, certain constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). This system prevents marginalization of weaker sections in the electoral process. Additionally, there are reservations in rural and urban bodies for Other Backward Classes (OBC) and women.
Preparation and Management of the Voters' List
The eligibility to vote is determined through an official voters' list or electoral roll. This list is updated periodically, including new voters and removing those who no longer qualify (such as deceased individuals). Initiatives like the Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) have been introduced to prevent electoral fraud.
Nomination of Candidates
Anyone who can vote can also contest in elections, provided they meet the minimum age requirement of 25 years for candidates (18 years for voters). Candidates must fill out a nomination form and submit a security deposit. A detailed declaration of their assets, liabilities, and criminal charges, if any, is mandatory.
Election Campaigns
Election campaigns are conducted to inform the public about candidates and parties. Campaigns often include rallies, debates, and media outreach. While parties and candidates are free to campaign, they must adhere to a Model Code of Conduct, ensuring fair competition and transparent practices.
Polling and Counting of Votes
Polling Day Activities
On election day, voters go to designated polling booths to cast their votes. Election officials verify voter identities, and polling agents from different parties monitor the process to ensure fairness.
Vote Counting Process
Vote counting is conducted transparently, with candidates' agents present to oversee the process. Votes are counted, and results are declared promptly, ensuring a swift transition of power if necessary.
Ensuring Free and Fair Elections
The Election Commission of India oversees the electoral process, ensuring it runs smoothly and impartially. The Commission has extensive powers to ensure compliance with election laws, including the authority to reprimand and conduct repolls if necessary.
Conclusion
Understanding electoral politics is essential for active participation in democracy. By comprehending the electoral mechanisms, criteria for fair elections, and the role of the Election Commission, students can appreciate the significance of their votes and the broader democratic process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is electoral politics?
Electoral politics refers to the processes and activities related to electing representatives in a democratic government.
Why are elections important in a democracy?
Elections enable citizens to choose their representatives and influence government policies.
How are representatives elected in a democracy?
Representatives are elected through a structured electoral process, involving voting by eligible citizens.
What makes an election democratic?
A democratic election includes equal voting rights, free and fair conduct, regular intervals, and freedom to contest.
What are the stages involved in the electoral process?
Key stages include constituency delimitation, voter registration, candidate nomination, campaigning, polling, and vote counting.
How does electoral competition benefit the people?
Competition ensures that representatives remain accountable to the voters and strive to meet public needs to gain support.
What is the role of the Election Commission in India?
The Election Commission oversees and regulates the electoral process to ensure it is free, fair, and transparent.
Are elections in India free and fair?
Generally, yes. The independent Election Commission and strict electoral laws help ensure this.
What are electoral constituencies?
Electoral constituencies are specific areas divided for the purpose of elections, each electing one representative.
What is a general election?
General elections are held periodically for all constituencies simultaneously to elect representatives for a legislative body.
What is a by-election?
By-elections fill vacancies due to death or resignation of an elected member in a specific constituency.
What are reserved constituencies?
These constituencies are reserved for certain underrepresented groups like SC, ST, and OBC to ensure their adequate representation.
How is the voters' list prepared?
The list is compiled based on eligible voters and is regularly updated to include new voters and remove those ineligible.
Who is eligible to vote in Indian elections?
Any citizen aged 18 years and above, except in specific scenarios like criminal convictions or unsound mind.
What are the requirements for candidate nomination?
Candidates must be at least 25 years old, fill a nomination form, submit a security deposit, and declare personal details.
How do election campaigns work in India?
Campaigns involve rallies, debates, media outreach, and are regulated to ensure fair competition.
What are the rules and regulations for election campaigns?
Campaigns must adhere to the Model Code of Conduct, prohibiting bribery, threats, and caste or religious appeals.
How is vote polling conducted in India?
Polling is conducted at designated booths with voter verification and monitoring by polling agents.
What is the process for counting votes in Indian elections?
Votes are counted transparently with candidate representatives present to ensure fairness.
What challenges exist in ensuring free and fair elections?
Despite regulations, issues like money power, criminal connections, and biased practices can pose challenges.
🚀 Learn more about Notes with Chatterbot AI