Democratic Rights - Class 9 Social Science - Chapter 5 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Extra Questions - Democratic Rights | Democratic Politics - I | Social Science | Class 9
Who was the first chairman of the National Human Rights Commission?
A) Justice Sachin Pandit
B) Justice Ranganath Mishra
C) Justice Ranganath Dutta
D) Justice Rajesh Sharma
The correct answer is B) Justice Ranganath Mishra. Justice Ranganath Mishra served as the first chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
The term 'suffrage' means:
A) Right to property B) Right to education C) Right to freedom D) Right to vote
The correct answer is D) Right to vote. The term 'suffrage' specifically refers to the right to vote. Historically, suffrage movements were prominent as they advocated for this democratic right, notably in regions like Europe and the USA, where women campaigned vigorously for their right to vote.
Which of the following does every Indian citizen deserve?
A) Only medical facilities
B) A respectable life
C) Preferential treatment
D) No protection from foreign threats
The correct answer to the question is Option B: A respectable life.
Every individual deserves to lead a life with dignity and respect. This includes access to essential services such as education, food, housing, and healthcare. Moreover, it's crucial to protect the rights of minorities and weaker sections to ensure they too can live a respectable life.
The author's attitude towards the educational system she discusses can best be described as: ____
A Cynical and unpatriotic
B Realistic and analytical
C Pragmatic and frustrated
D Disenchanted and bitter
The correct answer is B Realistic and analytical.
The author provides a realistic and detailed examination of the education system. She presents a neutral perspective on the educational views prevalent during the early years of the Republic, discussing the content of textbooks and the evolution over time. Moreover, she elaborates on the values taught in schools and the skills developed outside formal education, such as at political gatherings. Thus, option B is the most appropriate choice.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly on:
A) 11 November, 1948
B) 9 December, 1947
C) 10 December, 1948
D) 9 December, 1947
The correct answer is C) 10 December, 1948.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. This date is significant as it is observed annually as Human Rights Day to commemorate this event.
The _______________enables citizens to obtain information about the government and people in power.
Option 1: right to information
Option 2: right to education
Option 3: right to vote
Option 4: right to equality
The correct option is Option 1: right to information (RTI).
Under the right to freedom, citizens enjoy the right to information (RTI). This allows them to obtain information about the government and individuals in power.
What does the underlined preposition indicate?
Dracula climbed down the castle walls like a lizard.
Option 1) Origin
Option 2) Reason
Option 3) Manner
Option 4) Purpose
The correct option is C: Manner
The preposition ‘like’ indicates the manner in which Dracula climbed down the castle walls, suggesting that his movement was similar to that of a lizard.
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The Ultimate Guide to Democratic Rights: Class 9 Notes
Introduction
Democratic rights are the cornerstone of any functioning democracy. Understanding these rights is crucial for young minds, as they form the backbone of a fair and just society. In this guide, we'll delve into the essence of democratic rights, their importance, and their manifestations in different countries, with a special focus on India.
Understanding Democratic Rights
What are Democratic Rights?
Democratic rights are the rights that allow individuals to participate freely and equally in the democratic process. These rights encompass the ability to vote, express opinions, form associations, and seek justice against injustices.
Importance of Democratic Rights in a Democracy
Democratic rights ensure that citizens can hold their government to account. They protect individuals from injustice and allow for a society where each person’s voice can be heard.
Historical Context and Evolution
The concept of democratic rights has evolved over centuries. From the Magna Carta in 1215 to the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the journey of democratic rights has seen significant milestones globally.
Democratic Rights in India
Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution
In India, the Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights. These are crucial for ensuring equality and freedom for all citizens.
Right to Equality
The government shall not deny any person equality before the law. This principle ensures that laws apply equally to all citizens, regardless of their status.
Right to Freedom
Citizens enjoy various freedoms under this right, including freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
Right Against Exploitation
The Constitution prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor, protecting the most vulnerable sections of society.
Right to Freedom of Religion
Every citizen has the right to profess, practice, and propagate their religion, reflecting India’s secular nature.
Cultural and Educational Rights
Minorities are granted specific rights to conserve their culture and establish educational institutions.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
This right allows citizens to go to court if any of their fundamental rights are violated, ensuring these rights are enforceable.
Enforcement of Democratic Rights in India
The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting democratic rights. Courts have the power to review laws and acts of the government that may infringe upon these rights, ensuring justice for all citizens.
Case Studies and Real-Life Examples
Prison in Guantanamo Bay
Around 600 people were detained by US forces without trial, infringing on their right to a fair trial and humane treatment. This example highlights the importance of judicial oversight.
Citizens' Rights in Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, citizens lack the right to elect their leaders or form political parties, showcasing a stark contrast to democratic nations.
Ethnic Massacre in Kosovo
The ethnic massacre in Kosovo underlines how democratic rights protect minorities from majority oppression.
Expanding the Scope of Democratic Rights
How have Democratic Rights Expanded?
Over the years, the scope of democratic rights has expanded significantly. Rights like the right to privacy, right to a healthy environment, and right to information have evolved, reflecting societal changes and demands.
Role of National and State Human Rights Commissions
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Human Rights Commissions in India play a pivotal role in protecting and promoting human rights. They investigate human rights violations and recommend actions to be taken.
Protecting and Valuing Democratic Rights
Role of Individuals in Upholding Democratic Rights
Citizens themselves play a vital role in upholding democratic rights. By staying informed, participating in the democratic process, and advocating for justice, individuals can ensure their rights and those of others are protected.
Conclusion
Democratic rights form the bedrock of a fair and just society. Understanding these rights and their implications is crucial for every citizen, especially students. By valuing and protecting these rights, we can contribute to a more equitable and democratic world.
Call to Action
Share your thoughts on democratic rights and how you can advocate for them in your community. Discuss these topics in classrooms and forums to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of democratic rights.
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