Food Security in India - Class 9 Social Science - Chapter 3 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Extra Questions - Food Security in India | Economics | Social Science | Class 9
According to the passage, what benefits did the Botigrani Yojana (JGY) bring to the rural population? I. All households got single-phase 24x7 electricity for domestic use. II. All farmers got 24x7 electricity at a subsidized rate for agriculture. III. Farmers got three-phase subsidized electricity continuously for 8 hours for agriculture. IV. For rural households, load shedding became a thing of the past.
A) I and III only
B) II and III only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) Each of I through IV
The correct answer is C) I, III, and IV only.
According to the passage:
Statement I is true, as it indicates that all rural households received single-phase 24x7 electricity for domestic use. This transformation supports the economic and daily activities without interruptions.
Statement II is false, noting that although farmers got electricity for agricultural purposes, it was supplied not for 24 hours but only for 8 continuous hours and at a subsidized rate. Thus, claiming 24x7 availability would be incorrect.
Statement III is true, affirming that farmers did receive three-phase subsidized electricity continuously for 8 hours for agricultural operations, which would be particularly important for powering heavy machinery and irrigation systems.
Statement IV is true, signifying that load shedding became a thing of the past for rural households. This points to the reliability and consistency of the electricity supply post-reform, significantly impacting rural living conditions.
Therefore, the correct choice is C), confirming the benefits mentioned in statements I, III, and IV according to the passage.
Cost of $6\mathrm{~kg}$ of wheat is ₹72. What will be the cost of $8\mathrm{~kg}$ of wheat?
A) ₹96 B) ₹12 C) ₹84 D) ₹108
Solution
The correct answer is Option A: ₹96.
First, let's determine the cost of $1 \mathrm{~kg}$ of wheat:
$$ \text{Cost of } 6 \mathrm{~kg} \text{ of wheat} = ₹72 $$ $$ \text{Cost of } 1 \mathrm{~kg} \text{ of wheat} = \frac{₹72}{6} = ₹12 $$
Now, to find the cost of $8 \mathrm{~kg}$ of wheat, we multiply the cost per kilogram by 8:
$$ \text{Cost of } 8 \mathrm{~kg} \text{ of wheat} = 8 \times ₹12 = ₹96 $$
Thus, the cost of $8 \mathrm{~kg}$ of wheat is ₹96.
According to the Antyodaya Anna Yojana programme, at what rate is wheat given to poor people?
A) Rs. 3/kg
B) Rs. $2/kg$
C) Rs. $4/kg$
D) Rs. $1/kg$
According to the Antyodaya Anna Yojana programme, wheat is provided to the poor at a subsidized rate of Rs. 2/kg. Therefore, the correct answer is:
B) Rs. $2/kg$
The index that considers undernourishment, height-weight ratio, and child mortality is:
(A) PGI
(B) GHI
(C) GDP
(D) Sen Index
The correct answer is (B) GHI.
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is specifically designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger globally as well as by country and region. It incorporates key dimensions such as undernourishment, height-weight ratio (reflecting child wasting and stunting), and child mortality, making it a robust tool for assessing nutritional deficits and health outcomes related to food insecurity.
The mid-day meal scheme has helped, but should it have been linked less with the schooling system and more with the hunger pattern.
The correct answer is:
D but it should have been linked less
The correct response is D but it should have been linked less.
The structure of this sentence is affirmative. Therefore, we use 'should' after 'it' to maintain its affirmative nature. Using any other construction might convert the sentence into a question.
For example, consider the sentence: "This medicine has helped, but it should have been taken on time." Here, the use of 'should' clearly implies a suggestion or advice in affirmative form, rather than posing a question.
In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage, and against each, five words are suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
Once upon a time in Mumbai, I was present at a Teachers' Day function that delivered a .. (1) ... lesson to both the management and the teaching staff. When the gifts were unwrapped and the teachers found stainless steel tiffin boxes, a section of them ... (2) ...: "Does this mean we do more cooking and have less time for reading, researching, and updating? Is it a reminder that our primary place is the kitchen?" They said they preferred a field trip. If accepting gifts is tough, choosing is much ...(3)... So, You set ... (4)... cash, time, and effort to meet a gifting need and often end up feeling ...(5)... that it may not be the right one. How do I know ...(6)... won't be ...(7)... to a shelf-back or worse, recycled? The joy of choosing for someone you love doesn't entirely take away the stress of finding the "perfect gift," does it? Well, Facebookers, be reminded you can get together on your Facebook walls and buy one another gifts. Wrapp, an app that runs on smartphones or tablets, etc., lets Facebook friends buy gift cards from participating retailers individually or by teaming up, store them on mobiles and ...(8)... them either online or at physical stores. "E-commerce platforms are becoming ...(9)... more social with the ...(10)... of comments, recommendations, and purchase history from each person's social graph.
Q. 10
A. inclusion
B. rampage
C. plunder
D. intrinsic
E. facade
The appropriate word to fill in the blank for question 10 is "A. inclusion". This term fits contextually as it refers to incorporating comments, recommendations, and purchase history from each person's social graph into e-commerce platforms, thus making these platforms more social.
Give reason: Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items.
Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items because aluminium is a soft and malleable metal, which allows it to be easily beaten into thin sheets suitable for wrapping. Additionally, aluminium is advantageous as it does not react with food items, ensuring the food's safety and maintaining its flavor.
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Ask Chatterbot AINotes - Food Security in India | Class 9 Economics | Social Science
Food security is a crucial topic, especially in a country like India, where a significant portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. This comprehensive guide for Class 9 students covers the basics of food security in India, its dimensions, government initiatives, and the ongoing challenges.
Understanding Food Security
What is Food Security?
Food security means ensuring that every person has access to enough safe and nutritious food to lead a healthy life. It has three main dimensions:
Availability: Sufficient food production and stock.
Accessibility: Food must be within reach of every person.
Affordability: Everyone should have enough money to buy food.
Importance of Food Security in India
Historical Perspective
Food security has been a central concern in India. The Bengal Famine of 1943, which led to the death of millions, highlighted the need for an effective food security system. It created awareness and prompted the government to take robust measures to avoid such tragedies in the future.
Dimensions of Food Security
Food Availability
Food availability involves:
Production within the country
Food imports
Previous years' stock stored in government granaries
Food Accessibility
Food accessibility means that food should be geographically and economically within the reach of everyone. It takes into account factors like distribution channels and infrastructure.
Food Affordability
Affordability ensures that individuals have the economic means to purchase adequate food.
Factors Influencing Food Security
Natural Calamities
Events such as droughts, floods, and earthquakes can lead to a significant decline in food production, impacting food security. High food prices during these times make it difficult for the poorer sections to access food.
Socioeconomic Factors
People from low-income groups, such as agricultural laborers and casual workers, face severe food insecurity due to fluctuating incomes and lack of stable employment.
Vulnerable Groups
Who are the Most Affected?
Landless laborers, artisans, providers of traditional services, and destitutes, including beggars, are among the most food-insecure groups in India.
Case Study: Ramu
Ramu, a casual laborer, faces food insecurity for about four months each year due to the seasonal nature of agricultural work.
Case Study: Ahmad
Ahmad, a rickshaw puller, relies on his Public Distribution System (PDS) card to buy subsidized food items, helping him manage his family's needs despite irregular income.
Government Role in Ensuring Food Security
Public Distribution System (PDS)
The PDS is a government initiative to distribute essential food grains at subsidized prices to the poor. It involves ration shops where people can buy food at lower prices.
Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
Introduced in 1997, TPDS aims to provide food security for the poor by offering food grains at differentiated prices for poor and non-poor populations.
Major Food Security Programs
National Food Security Act, 2013
This act aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population, ensuring food and nutritional security.
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
ICDS provides food, pre-school education, and primary healthcare to children under 6 years of age and their mothers.
Food-for-Work Program
Initiated to provide food as wages for labor, helping the economically weaker sections of society.
Challenges in Food Security
Issues with PDS Operations
The PDS system faces problems like corruption, diversion of grains, and inefficiencies in distribution, which limit its effectiveness.
Success Stories and Innovations
Green Revolution
The Green Revolution significantly improved food production in India, making the country self-sufficient in several food grains.
Role of Cooperatives
Cooperatives like Amul and Mother Dairy play a crucial role in ensuring food security by providing essential goods at controlled prices.
Conclusion
Ensuring food security is a continuous process that requires government intervention, community participation, and global cooperation. The future of food security in India depends on effective policy implementation and sustainable agricultural practices.
FAQs
1. What is food security?Food security ensures access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times.
2. Why is food security important in India?It is crucial due to the country's large population and the significant number of people dependent on agriculture.
3. How does the Public Distribution System (PDS) contribute to food security?PDS provides subsidized food grains to the poor, ensuring they have access to essential food items.
By covering these aspects, students can better understand the critical issues around food security in India, preparing them for exams and real-world applications.
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