India- Size and Location - Class 9 Social Science - Chapter 1 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Notes - India- Size and Location | Class 9 Contemporary India - I | Social Science
India is one of the ancient civilizations in the world, boasting a rich history and significant contributions to global progress. Over the last five decades, India has made remarkable strides in agriculture, industry, technology, and overall economic development. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of India's size and location, crucial for class 9 students.
Location of India
India, a vast country, lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30'N) bisects the country, dividing it into nearly two equal parts. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie to the southeast, and the Lakshadweep Islands are situated to the southwest, in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea, respectively. It's interesting to note that the southernmost point of the Indian Union, 'Indira Point,' was submerged during the 2004 Tsunami.
India's Extent and Boundaries
India's landmass spans an impressive 3.28 million square kilometers, accounting for about 2.4% of the world's total geographical area. As depicted in the figure, India is the seventh-largest country in the world. The country has a land boundary of approximately 15,200 km, and the total length of the coastline including the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands is 7,516.6 km.
Bounded by young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast, India's shape starts to taper south of about 22° north latitude. It extends towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of mainland India is about 30°. Although the east-west extent appears smaller than the north-south extent, there is a time lag of two hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh. The Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E), passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh), is used as the standard time for the entire country.
Why 82°30'E is the Standard Meridian of India?
82°30'E longitude is chosen because it passes almost centrally through India, ensuring a uniform time zone across the entire country.
Why Day and Night Duration Differs in Kanyakumari and Kashmir?
The difference in the duration of day and night is hardly felt at Kanyakumari due to its proximity to the equator, whereas in Kashmir, higher latitudes result in more significant variations.
Strategic Importance of India's Location
India's landmass holds a central location between East and West Asia. The trans-Indian Ocean routes connect Europe in the West and East Asia, offering a strategic central location to India. The Deccan Peninsula's southward extension into the Indian Ocean enables India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.
The eminent position of India in the Indian Ocean justifies the name of this ocean. The Suez Canal's opening in 1869 has reduced the distance between India and Europe by 7,000 km, further enhancing India's connectivity.
Historical and Cultural Exchanges
India's contacts with the world have continued through ages, with land routes playing a much older role than maritime contacts. The several passes across the northern mountains facilitated ancient travelers, while the oceans restricted such interactions for a long time. These routes enabled the exchange of ideas and commodities. Concepts from the Upanishads, Ramayana, stories of Panchatantra, Indian numerals, and the decimal system reached various parts of the world through these routes.
The influence of Greek sculpture and architectural elements like domes and minarets from West Asia can be observed in different parts of India.
India's Neighbors and Political Divisions
India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia, comprising 28 states and eight Union Territories. India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. Across the sea, India's southern neighbors include Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, while the Maldives lies to the south of the Lakshadweep islands.
How Many Union Territories on Western and Eastern Coasts?
Find out the total number of Union Territories situated along the western and eastern coasts.
Smallest and Largest States by Area
Determine which states are the smallest and largest by area in India.
States with International Borders
Classify states into groups sharing common frontiers with (i) Pakistan, (ii) China, (iii) Myanmar, and (iv) Bangladesh.
Provinces and Princely States Before 1947
Before independence in 1947, India was divided into provinces and princely states. Provinces were directly ruled by British officials appointed by the Viceroy, while princely states were governed by hereditary rulers who acknowledged British sovereignty in return for local autonomy.
India's geographical and historical ties with its neighbors, combined with its diverse terrain and cultural exchanges, make it unique on the global map. This strategic and historically rich position has significantly contributed to India's prominence in world history.
By understanding India's size, location, and strategic importance, students can appreciate the country's impact on global culture, trade, and geopolitical significance.
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Extra Questions - India- Size and Location | Contemporary India - I | Social Science | Class 9
With reference to Biometric Seafarer Identity Document (BSID), consider the following statements:
India is the first country in the world to issue facial-recognition based BSID.
The document is in confirmation of the Convention No. 185 of the International Labour Organization.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. Option 1: 1 only
B. Option 2: 2 only
C. Option 3: Both 1 and 2
D. Option 4: Neither 1 nor 2
The correct answer is Option C: Both 1 and 2.
Statement 1:
India is the first country in the world to issue Biometric Seafarer Identity Document (BSID) based on facial recognition.
India has pioneered the issuance of BSID with facial-recognition technology, surpassing the traditional methods of two-finger or iris-based biometric data.
This new technology enhances the reliability of identifying Seafarer Identity Document (SID) holders and ensures the protection of their dignity and privacy.
Records of each issued SID will be stored in a national database, and related information will be internationally accessible.
Statement 2:
The document is in confirmation of Convention No. 185 of the International Labour Organization.
The new BSID complies with Convention No. 185 of the International Labour Organization (ILO), which India ratified in October 2015.
The Convention intends to enhance security against international terrorism and incorporates modern security features into the BSID.
Hence, both statements are correct, making Option C the right choice.
Hence, the correct answers are Option 3: Both 1 and 2.
Consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A double-landlocked country is defined as one that is surrounded entirely by landlocked countries.
Globally, there are only two double-landlocked countries: Liechtenstein in Europe and Uzbekistan in Asia.
Option 1) 1 only
Option 2) 2 only
Option 3) Both 1 and 2
Option 4) Neither 1 nor 2
The correct option is A:
1 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: A double-landlocked country is defined as one that is surrounded entirely by landlocked countries.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Globally, there are only two double-landlocked countries: Liechtenstein in Europe and Uzbekistan in Asia.
Large deposits of loess are found in
A. Africa
B. India
C. Nepal
D. China
The correct option is D: China
China is known for its large deposits of loess, which are extensive layers of wind-blown silt and clay. This fine, powdery earth material is particularly prevalent in regions such as the Loess Plateau. The deposits found there significantly influence the region's landscape and agriculture.
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Ask Chatterbot AINCERT Solutions - India- Size and Location | Contemporary India - I | Social Science | Class 9
The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
(a) Rajasthan
(c) Chhattisgarh
(b) Odisha
(d) Tripura
(b) Odisha
The easternmost longitude of India is
(a) $97^{\circ} 25^{\prime} \mathrm{E}$
(c) $77^{\circ} 6^{\prime} \mathrm{E}$
(b) $68^{\circ} 7^{\prime} \mathrm{E}$
(d) $82^{\circ} 32^{\prime} \mathrm{E}$
(a) $97^{\circ} 25^{\prime} \mathrm{E}$
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with
(a) China
(c) Nepal
(b) Bhutan
(d) Myanmar
(c) Nepal
If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to
(a) Puducherry
(b) Lakshadweep
(c) Andaman and Nicobar
(d) Daman and Diu
(b) Lakshadweep
My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
(a) Bhutan
(c) Bangladesh
(b) Tajikistan
(d) Nepal
(b) Tajikistan
Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
The group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea is the Lakshadweep Islands.
Name the countries which are larger than India.
The countries that are larger than India, in descending order of their size, are:
1. Russia - The largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
2. Canada - The second largest country, occupying much of the northern part of North America.
3. China - The third largest country globally and the largest in Asia, located to the north of India.
4. United States of America (USA) - The fourth largest country, located in North America.
5. Brazil - The fifth largest country in the world and the largest in South America.
6. Australia - Situated in the Southern Hemisphere, it is the sixth largest country and the largest in Oceania.
These countries are all larger than India, making India the seventh largest country in the world.
Which island group of India lies to its south-east?
The island group of India that lies to its south-east is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, situated in the Bay of Bengal.
Which island countries are our southern neighbours?
India's southern neighbors across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives. Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, while Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands. These geographical aspects highlight the strategic significance and historical connections India shares with these island nations.
The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
This happens because India follows a single standard time for the entire country, which is based on the longitude of 82°30'E, known as the Indian Standard Time (IST), passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. Although there is a time difference of two hours between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat due to their geographical locations, watches across India show the same time to maintain uniformity. This method simplifies timekeeping but does cause some discrepancies in sunrise and sunset times across the country.
The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?
The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is of great significance due to several reasons. Strategically, it helps India to keep a close watch on the ship routes passing through the Indian Ocean, ensuring its maritime security. Economically, it offers India an advantageous position to facilitate trade with Europe, Africa, East Asia, and the Middle East, leveraging the oceanic connectivity. Geopolitically, this position allows India to influence the regional dynamics across the Indian Ocean, promoting it as a key player in international affairs. This unique location supports India's engagement in bilateral and multilateral relationships, enhancing its global stature.
Identify the following with the help of map reading.
(i) The island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) The countries constituting Indian subcontinent.
(iii) The States through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
(iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees.
(v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.
(vi) The eastern and the western-most longitude in degrees.
(vii) The place situated on the three seas.
(viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.
(ix) The Union Territories of India.
(i) The island group in the Arabian Sea is the Lakshadweep islands, and the one in the Bay of Bengal is the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
(ii) The countries constituting the Indian subcontinent include India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
(iii) The States through which the Tropic of Cancer passes are Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
(iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees is 37°6'N.
(v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees is 8°4'N.
(vi) The easternmost longitude is 97°25'E, and the western-most longitude is 68°7'E.
(vii) The place situated on the three seas (Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal) is Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin) in Tamil Nadu.
(viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India is the Palk Strait.
(ix) As of the knowledge cutoff in 2023, the Union Territories of India are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi), Puducherry, Ladakh, and Jammu & Kashmir.
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Ask Chatterbot AIExtra Questions and Answers - India- Size and Location | Contemporary India - I | Social Science | Class 9
The southernmost point of mainland India is located in
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Karnataka
(d) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Tamil Nadu
The state with the longest coastline in India is
(a) Gujarat
(b) West Bengal
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Tamil Nadu
(a) Gujarat
The union territory of India which is farthest north is
(a) Ladakh
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Delhi
(a) Ladakh
The river that does not flow into the Arabian Sea is
(a) Narmada
(b) Tapti
(c) Godavari
(d) Mahi
(c) Godavari (It flows into the Bay of Bengal)
The standard meridian of India, 82°30'E, passes through the states of
(a) Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh only
(b) Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh
(c) Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha
(d) Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh (considering the most accurate alignment with the meridian)
Which of the following neighbouring countries of India is landlocked?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Nepal
(c) Myanmar
(d) Sri Lanka
(b) Nepal
The Indian state which has borders with three countries is
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) West Bengal
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Sikkim
(d) Sikkim (It shares its borders with Bhutan, China, and Nepal)
The city situated on the banks of the river Ganga is
(a) Lucknow
(b) Patna
(c) Jaipur
(d) Bhopal
(b) Patna
India shares the longest border with
(a) Pakistan
(b) Bangladesh
(c) China
(d) Nepal
(b) Bangladesh
The only state in India that shares its border with Sikkim is
(a) West Bengal
(b) Bihar
(c) Assam
(d) Arunachal Pradesh
(a) West Bengal
Identify the Feature or Place:
- (i) Which line of latitude approximately divides India into two equal parts?
- (ii) What is the name of the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?
- (iii) Through which Indian states does the Tropic of Cancer pass?
(i) The line of latitude that approximately divides India into two equal parts is the Tropic of Cancer (23°30' N).
(ii) The name of the southernmost point of the Indian mainland is Kanyakumari.
(iii) The Tropic of Cancer passes through the following Indian states:
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Tripura
Mizoram
Comparative Geography:
- (i) Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
- (ii) Compare the geographical location of India with that of China. How does India's location provide it a strategic advantage over China in terms of maritime trade?
- (iii) How does the Himalayan mountain range benefit India climatically as well as strategically?
- (i) Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, contributing significantly to its maritime trade and economic development.
- (ii) Compared to China, India's geographical location offers a strategic advantage in maritime trade, primarily due to its extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean, providing direct access to key international sea routes. This location positions India advantageously for trade with Europe, Africa, and East Asia, unlike China, which is somewhat more northernly positioned and relies on its eastern coastline facing the Pacific Ocean.
- (iii) The Himalayan mountain range benefits India both climatically and strategically. Climatically, it acts as a barrier, preventing cold Central Asian katabatic winds from entering, thus significantly influencing the climate by enabling the monsoon. Strategically, it forms a natural barrier on India's northern frontier providing defense against invasions, thus playing a crucial role in the country’s security.
Understanding Time Zones:
- (i) Why does India only have one time zone despite its wide longitudinal extent?
- (ii) What are some advantages and disadvantages of this decision?
- (iii) If India were to introduce another time zone, which part of the country should it be and why?
India has only one time zone due to its intent to unify the nation for administrative simplicity and avoid confusion across its diverse landscape. Despite its wide longitudinal extent of approximately 30 degrees, which could naturally accommodate multiple time zones, India follows the Indian Standard Time (IST), centered on 82°30'E.
The advantages include a simplified schedule for government, businesses, and broadcasts nationwide. However, the disadvantages involve inconveniences in the eastern parts, where the sun rises and sets earlier than the IST suggests, affecting daily activities and energy consumption.
If India were to introduce another time zone, it should be in the eastern part, particularly for states like Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, to better align with the natural daylight hours, promoting efficiency and well-being.
Name two major straits that connect the Indian Ocean with other oceans and mention their significance.
Two major straits connecting the Indian Ocean with other oceans are the Straits of Malacca and the Suez Canal. The Strait of Malacca, lying between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, is crucial as it offers the shortest sea route between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, significantly facilitating East-West trade in Asia. The Suez Canal, connecting the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea through the Red Sea, is significant for shortening the distance for maritime trade between Europe and Asia, thus reducing shipping times and costs.
How does the Indian Ocean's monsoon system impact India's agriculture?
The Indian Ocean's monsoon system plays a pivotal role in India's agriculture by providing seasonal rainfall crucial for rain-fed crops. The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent between June and September, crucial for kharif (summer) crops. The northeast, or retreating, monsoon impacts the southeast part of India from October to December, aiding in the cultivation of rabi (winter) crops. This monsoonal rainfall pattern is fundamental for agricultural planning and water resources management in India.
Discuss the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean for global trade.
The strategic importance of the Indian Ocean for global trade is immense, as it acts as a major trade highway connecting the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia with East Asia, Australia, and the Western Hemisphere. It is a critical route for oil, as a significant portion of the world's petroleum passes through the Indian Ocean from the Middle East to various destinations. Control over this maritime route enables influence over global trade and energy supplies, making the Indian Ocean a key area for geopolitical strategizing and military presence by various nations.
India's Neighbourhood Relations:
- (i) Which Indian states share a border with Nepal?
- (ii) What strategic role does the India-Myanmar border play in India's Look East Policy?
- (iii) Name one major challenge affecting India-Pakistan relations that has a geographical dimension.
- (i) The Indian states that share a border with Nepal are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. These states constitute an important aspect of the geographical and cultural ties between India and Nepal, facilitating cross-border movement of people and goods, and fostering a unique relationship between the two countries.
- (ii) The India-Myanmar border plays a strategic role in India's Look East Policy by acting as a physical gateway for India to establish stronger ties with Southeast Asian countries. This policy aims at enhancing economic, cultural, and strategic relations. The border facilitates trade routes, cultural exchanges, and serves as a conduit for India to enhance its influence and connectivity with ASEAN countries, underscoring its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation and economic integration in East Asia.
- (iii) One major challenge affecting India-Pakistan relations that has a geographical dimension is the issue of Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir remains one of the most contentious issues between India and Pakistan, with both countries claiming the entire region but controlling only parts of it. This geographical and territorial dispute has been the cause of several conflicts and tensions between the two countries, impacting their bilateral relations significantly.
Environmental and Geographical Challenges:
- (i) Identify one major geographical challenge facing the coastal states of India.
- (ii) How does deforestation in the Himalayan region affect the plains of northern India?
- (iii) Discuss the impact of climate change on the Indian monsoon pattern.
- (i) One major geographical challenge facing the coastal states of India is cyclones. These natural disasters, which frequently hit the eastern coast more than the western coast, bring heavy rains, strong winds, and cause massive flooding, leading to loss of life, property damage, and disruption of livelihoods.
- (ii) Deforestation in the Himalayan region leads to reduced water retention. As trees and vegetation are removed, the capacity of the soil to hold water decreases, causing increased runoff and soil erosion. This results in more sediment flowing into rivers, increasing the risk of floods in the northern plains of India during the rainy season.
- (iii) Climate change significantly impacts the Indian monsoon pattern, leading to unpredictable precipitation events. This includes changes in the onset and withdrawal of monsoons, increased frequency of extreme rainfall events, and longer dry spells. Such variability affects agriculture, water resources, and overall socioeconomic stability in India.
How has India's geographical diversity influenced its cuisine?
India's geographical diversity, ranging from mountains and rivers to vast plains and coastal areas, has significantly influenced its cuisine. The availability of different types of crops and spices in various regions has resulted in a plethora of flavors and dishes unique to each area. For instance, the coastal regions utilize more seafood, while the northern areas use more dairy and wheat-based dishes. This diversity in ingredients and cooking techniques highlights India's rich culinary heritage.
Discuss the role of the Ganges River in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of India.
The Ganges River, revered as a sacred entity, has played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of India. It has been the cradle of civilization, supporting agriculture and livelihoods for thousands of years. The river is central to many religious beliefs, rituals, and festivals and has fostered major historical cities, shaping the social and religious fabric of the nation.
How did the geographical barriers like mountains and seas contribute to the diverse languages and cultures within India?
Geographical barriers like mountains and seas have contributed to the diverse languages and cultures within India by isolating communities, leading to the development of distinct linguistic and cultural practices. The Himalayas and other mountain ranges have acted as natural barriers, resulting in varied dialects and cultural practices as communities evolved independently. Similarly, the seas have facilitated external influences, enriching the coastal cultures while maintaining distinct identities.
What is the height of Mount Everest above sea level?
A) Around 800 m
B) Around 9 km
C) Around 5000 m
D) Around 4 km
The correct answer is B) Around 9 km.
Mount Everest, located on the China-Nepal border, reaches approximately 8,848 meters above sea level. This makes it the highest mountain on Earth relative to sea level. It is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. Thus, option B, estimating around 9 km, is the closest representation of its monumental height.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tropic of Cancer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
The correct answer is D. Neither 1 nor 2.
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude, and it traverses through 8 states in India. These states include Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Statement 2 is incorrect since the only coastal states in India through which the Tropic of Cancer passes are Gujarat and West Bengal. Thus, confirming that the original statement itself needed rectification in its insight regarding geographical accuracy.
The Iberian Peninsula is principally divided between:
A) Turkey and Syria
B) Egypt and Israel
C) Spain and Portugal
D) USA and Canada
Correct Answer: C) Spain and Portugal
The Iberian Peninsula is predominantly divided between two countries: Spain and Portugal. Spain occupies a larger portion, while Portugal covers the westernmost part of the peninsula.
Contextual Insight:
The region includes autonomous communities like Catalonia in Spain. Catalonia itself comprises four provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona, with Barcelona being the major city, known for its economic and cultural significance. Such details underscore the complex political and geographic landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Which neighbouring country is located in the northwest of India?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Pakistan
D) Myanmar
The correct answer is C) Pakistan.
Pakistan is located to the northwest of India, sharing a significant border commonly referred to as the Western border. In contrast, Nepal and Bhutan are situated to the northeast of India, while Myanmar lies to the far east.
Arrange the countries in the order in which they receive sunlight in a day from first to last:
A) Canada B) Pakistan C) India D) Egypt E) England
To determine the order in which various countries receive sunlight, we need to consider their geographical positions on the globe, particularly their longitudinal locations. Countries located more to the east will experience sunrise earlier in the day compared to those further to the west when moving across time zones from east to west.
The logical sequence, considering their longitudinal values from east to west, will be as follows:
India (positioned further to the east)
Pakistan (west of India, but still east compared to the other listed countries)
Egypt (to the west of Pakistan)
England (situated west of Egypt)
Canada (one of the more western countries in the list)
Thus, the order of countries receiving sunlight from first to last based on their longitudinal location is: India, Pakistan, Egypt, England, and Canada.
Karishma is taller than Kajal. Kajal is taller than Vimal. Ankita is taller than Kajal and Vimal. Who is the tallest?
A Karishma
B Kajal
C Ankita
D Vimal
E Insufficient Data
The correct answer is E (Insufficient Data).
From the given information:
Karishma > Kajal > Vimal
Ankita > Kajal and Ankita > Vimal
We can infer that both Karishma and Ankita are taller than Kajal and Vimal. However, no comparative height information between Karishma and Ankita is provided. Thus, we cannot determine who the tallest is among all. The data provided is insufficient to make a conclusive decision.
India and Bangladesh on 6 June 2015 signed the historic 1974 Land Boundary Agreement (LBA), which would settle the 4,096-kilometer-long border (India's longest border with a neighboring country) dispute between the two countries. According to the agreement, which of the following is false?
India took over 111 enclaves from Bangladesh, and Bangladesh received 51 enclaves from India's possession.
It will help India to fence its borders with Bangladesh and will change the physical map of India and Bangladesh.
Codes:
A) Only 2
B) Only 1
C) Neither 1 nor 2
D) 1 and 2
The correct option is B) Only 1
According to the agreement, it is false that India took over 111 enclaves from Bangladesh. In reality, Bangladesh took over 111 enclaves (17,160 acres of land) from India, and India received 51 enclaves (7,110 acres of land) from Bangladesh. The correct description of the enclave transfer clarifies that statement 1 is incorrect.
Enclaves are small parcels of land that each country holds within the borders of the other nation. This agreement importantly impacts the regions of Assam, West Bengal, Tripura, and Meghalaya. The reciprocal exchange of enclaves will provide over 50,000 stateless individuals the opportunity to gain national identity—resolving their status which had been in limbo for over four decades. This change allows these individuals to potentially gain citizenship in their new national territories.
The statement that the agreement "will help India to fence its borders with Bangladesh" and would lead to changes in the physical maps of the respective countries (statement 2) is correct and highlights a major outcome of the boundary settlement.
The Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) Bill, 2013, also known as the 119th Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2013, was solidified into law as the Constitution 100th Amendment Act 2015, following its passage in Parliament and the subsequent assent by President Pranab Mukherjee on 28 May 2015.
"Where is Sri Lanka situated?"
A. It is an island country in the Indian Ocean.
B. It is a town in Tamil Nadu.
C. It is an island country in the Arabian Sea.
D. It is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean.
The correct answer is A. It is an island country in the Indian Ocean.
Sri Lanka is an island nation positioned in the Indian Ocean, directly south of India. It is not located near the Arabian Sea nor the Atlantic Ocean. The country gained its independence in 1948. Historically, India and Sri Lanka have shared strong cultural, ethnic, and economic ties dating back to ancient times.
Which of the following ports is located in the state of Gujarat?
A) Haldia
B) Tuticorin
C) Paradip
D) Kandla
The correct option is D) Kandla.
Kandla is the port located in the state of Gujarat. The other ports listed - Haldia, Tuticorin, and Paradip - are located in different states of India.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the United Nations?
A. It was formed in 1941.
B. It initially had 51 members.
C. 25 countries signed the Declaration of the United Nations.
D. It has its headquarters in New York.
The correct statements regarding the United Nations are:
B. It initially had 51 members. D. It has its headquarters in New York.
The explanation for these correct choices is as follows:
On 1 January 1942, precisely 26 countries signed the "Declaration of the United Nations." This clarifies that statement C, which mentions 25 countries, is inaccurate.
The United Nations was officially established later, post-World War II, on 24 October 1945, when representatives from 50 countries convened in San Francisco to draft and sign the UN Charter. By the time the Charter was signed, there were 51 member countries. This confirms the accuracy of statement B.
The headquarters of the United Nations is indeed located in New York, confirming statement D as true.
For statement A, the formation year given is incorrect; the UN was actually formed in 1945, not 1941.
Overall, statements B and D accurately describe facts about the United Nations.
The "38th Parallel" divides which two countries?
A) North and South Korea
B) Canada and the United States
C) North Vietnam and South Vietnam
D) Poland and Germany
The correct answer is A) North and South Korea.
Explanation: The 38th Parallel is a line of latitude that has historically been used to denote the boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
The distance between Delhi and Kanyakumari is approximately 2800 km. Choose the most accurate ratio scale if the Indian map is drawn on a large-sized notebook page.
(A) 1:10000
(B) 1:100000
(C) 1:1000000
(D) 1:10000000
To find the most accurate ratio scale for drawing the map of India covering the distance from Delhi to Kanyakumari on a notebook page, we must consider the typical dimensions and how we can fit the entire length of 2800 km efficiently on that page.
One way to think about this is to set a practical length on the page to represent the total distance. For example, if 1 cm on the map were to represent a larger segment of the actual distance to fit the entire 2800 km within a page-length, we might consider:
Using the provided options, let's calculate how much real distance each ratio would cover if 1 cm on the map would represent:
Option (A) (1:10,000) – 1 cm on the map equals 10 km in reality.
Option (B) (1:100,000) – 1 cm on the map equals 100 km in reality.
Option (C) (1:1,000,000) – 1 cm on the map equals 1,000 km in reality.
Option (D) (1:10,000,000) – 1 cm on the map equals 10,000 km in reality.
To decide the best scale, we realize that the length of 2800 km should fit on about 28 cm. Therefore, the appropriate scale where 1 cm would approximately represent 100 km, making the map feasible across 28 cm, would be: $$ \text{Scale} = 1:10,000,000. $$
In conclusion, the best choice, allowing for the entire map to fit neatly into a typical large-sized notebook page, is (D) 1:10,000,000.
Consider the following statements with respect to Kimberley Process (KP):
It is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds.
It is a binding agreement that imposes extensive requirements on every member country.
India is a member of the Kimberley Process.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Options: Only 1 and 2
Only 2 and 3
Only 1 and 3
All of the above
The correct option is D All of the above.
Explanation:
The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international effort that significantly contributes to deterring the global flow of conflict diamonds. These are rough diamonds used to finance wars against governments around the world. The KP aims to ensure that diamond purchases are not financing violence by requiring that each diamond exported is accompanied by a Kimberly Process certificate stating that it does not come from a conflict zone.
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) establishes specific requirements that each participant must adhere to. These standards help maintain a transparent, international diamond market. It imposes a binding agreement on each member state to certify shipments of rough diamonds are conflict-free, thereby making them responsible for controls and procedures consistent with the KPCS standards.
India is not only a participant of the KP but also plays a significant role in its administration. India was the Vice Chair in 2018 and the Chair in 2019, showing its active involvement and commitment to the Kimberley Process.
Thus, all statements given in the question are correct.
East Asia is also known as:
A) Asia middle
B) Asia minor
C) Middle East
D) Far East
The correct answer is D) Far East.
East Asia is commonly referred to as the Far East.
Nainital Lake is located in:
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Jammu and Kashmir
D) Ladakh
The correct answer is B) Uttarakhand.
Nainital Lake, a natural water body, is situated in the state of Uttarakhand. Natural lakes such as this one are often the result of processes like glacial activity.
What is South Asia also known as?
A) Indian Subcontinent
B) Gulf Countries
C) Oceania
D) Middle East
The correct answer is A) Indian Subcontinent.
The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to the same region. This terminology particularly helps to distinguish this area from East Asia in academic and official contexts.
The hottest place in Karnataka is Raichur.
Correct Option: C. Raichur
Explanation:
Raichur holds the record for being the hottest place in Karnataka. In the year 2016, Raichur experienced a peak temperature of 43°C.
India is the seventh largest economy in the world; however, it is only the tenth largest exporter in terms of value.
True
False
The correct option is False.
Explanation: While it is accurate that India is the seventh largest economy in the world, it is not the tenth largest exporter by value. India is actually the sixteenth largest exporter when measured in terms of value.
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