The Indian Constitution - Class 8 Social Science - Chapter 1 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Back Questions - The Indian Constitution | Social and Political Life | Social Science | Class 8
Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?
A democratic country needs a Constitution to lay out the ideals of the kind of country the citizens aspire to live in, defining the fundamental nature of society. It serves as a set of rules and principles for governance, thus providing a basis for national unity while allowing for diversity. Additionally, the Constitution defines the nature of the country's political system, ensuring responsible exercise of power by elected leaders. It also provides safeguards against the misuse of authority. Furthermore, it prevents domination by a majority over a minority, thereby preserving community rights. Finally, a Constitution helps prevent whims that could counteract the larger interests of the country.
Look at the wording of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Constitution of Nepal.
1990 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Executive | 2015 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Federal Executive |
---|---|
Article 35: Executive Power: The executive power of the Kingdom of Nepal shall be vested in His Majesty and the Council of Ministers. | Article 75: Executive Power: The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this Constitution and law, be vested in the Council of Ministers. |
What is the difference in who exercises ‘Executive Power’ in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?
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What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?
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In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.
(a) In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.
(b) In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.
(c) In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent, are vegetarians.
(d) In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.
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The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column, write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:
Key Feature | Significance |
---|---|
Federalism | |
Separation of Powers | |
Fundamental Rights | |
Parliamentary Form of Government |
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Write down the names of the Indian States which share borders with the following neighbouring nations:
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Bhutan
(c) Nepal
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Ask Chatterbot AIExtra Questions - The Indian Constitution | Social and Political Life | Social Science | Class 8
Which of the following rights are included under the ambit of Article 21?
Right to decent environment
Right against delayed execution
Right to free legal aid
A. 1 only
B. 3 only
C. $1,2 & 3$
D. None
The correct answer is C. 1, 2, & 3.
Explanation:Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. This includes:
Right to a decent environment: Ensures individuals are entitled to a healthy environment.
Right against delayed execution: Protects individuals from unnecessary delays in legal proceedings and execution.
Right to free legal aid: Ensures that indigent individuals have access to legal representation.
Therefore, all the rights listed (1, 2, and 3) fall under the ambit of Article 21, making option C the correct choice.
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Consider the following statements regarding Maintenance & Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act 2007:
- It defines the senior citizen as any person being a citizen of India who has attained the age of 60 years and above.
- There are no constitutional provisions in India to improve the quality of life of senior citizens. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
माता-पिता और वरिष्ठ नागरिक के रखरखाव और कल्याण अधिनियम 2007 के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
- यह वरिष्ठ नागरिक को भारत के किसी भी व्यक्ति, जिसकी आयु 60 वर्ष और उससे अधिक है, के रूप में परिभाषित करता है।
- वरिष्ठ नागरिकों के जीवन-स्तर में सुधार के लिए भारत में कोई संवैधानिक प्रावधान नहीं है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है/हैं?
Only 1 केवल 1
Only 2 केवल 2
Both 1 and 2 1 और 2 दोनों
None of the above इनमें से कोई नहीं
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Give a comprehensive explanation on federalism in terms of the Indian Constitution. How does this political system influence the functioning of the government at both the state and central level?
The Indian Constitution incorporates the principle of Federalism, which refers to the existence of more than one level of government within the country. The distinct tiers of the Indian system are at the state and central levels. Each state in India enjoys a certain degree of autonomy in governing, but for subjects of national concern, states must adhere to the laws set by the central government. According to the Constitution, it is clearly enlisted which issues each government can frame laws on and also sources of governmental funds. Ultimately, every citizen is governed by laws formed by these levels of government. Federalism in India ensures a balance of power and maintains unity in diversity.
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Ask Chatterbot AIShort Questions - The Indian Constitution | Social and Political Life | Social Science | Class 8
What is the significance of the Indian National Congress demanding a Constituent Assembly in 1934?
The significance of the Indian National Congress demanding a Constituent Assembly in 1934 lies in its assertion of India's freedom and autonomy. This demand represented the desire for an independent body, composed only of Indians, that would create the constitution of India, unrestricted by British influence. This emphasis on self-governance and self-determination was a fundamental change and served as a key stage in the process towards Indian independence.
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Why is the Constitution important in maintaining diversity while preserving national unity?
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