In this account of the Trojan War, it all begins with the wedding of Peleus and Thetis. For Eris, the goddess of discord was slighted, she threw a golden apple among the guests inscribed with 'for the fairest.' The goddesses Hera, Athene, and Aphrodite all claimed the apple, leading to a quarrel. This quarrel was resolved by Paris, the son of Priam, King of Troy, who ...........
The Trojan War - Communicate in English Literature Reader - Class 8 - English
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Back Exercises - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Literature | English | Class 8
The story of the Trojan War appears in the epic, the Illiad. An epic is a very long poem that narrates a story. There are other forms of storytelling too. Can you identify them in the word search below? One has been done for you.
1. Novels: This is a long prose narrative that typically describes characters and their actions or relationships over a longer period of time.
2. Short Stories: These are fictional works that are shorter than novels, typically focused around a single character or event.
3. Myths: These are traditional or recurrent narratives that are believed to hold significant symbolic meaning, often pertaining to gods, goddesses or supernatural beings.
4. Fairy Tales: These are children's stories about magical creatures, princes, princesses, and enchanting events.
5. Fables: This is a brief story that teaches a moral lesson, typically involving animals as characters.
6. Comics and Graphic Novels: Visual storytelling through artwork and written dialogue, often serialized or in book length.
7. Allegories: Stories in which the characters and/or events symbolize deeper meanings.
8. Legends: Traditional stories sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated.
Back Questions - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Literature | English | Class 8
Hector had felt a presentiment of danger when his brother, Paris, had brought Helen to Troy.
Hector had felt a presentiment of danger when his brother, Paris, had brought Helen to Troy.
a. Who was Hector?
b. Why did he feel a presentiment of danger?
c. Did his presentiment come true?
a. Hector was the son of Priam, the King of Troy. He was a brave and noble young man, one of the principal warriors on the Trojan side.
b. Hector felt a presentiment of danger when his brother Paris brought Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world and wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta, to Troy because he knew that this act could potentially lead to conflict and war.
c. Yes, his presentiment came true. The abduction of Helen by Paris led to the Trojan War, in which Hector was killed by Achilles, the most valiant of the Greek warriors.
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Before Achilles was born, the Fates had told his mother that he would die young.
a. What did Achilles’s mother do to safeguard him against the prophecy of the Fates?
b. Was she able to protect him completely?
c. How did Achilles meet his death?
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Sign up nowWhat happened when Eris, the goddess of discord, threw the golden apple among the guests?
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Sign up nowWho were the principal warriors on the Greek and Trojan sides?
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Sign up nowHow did the Trojan Horse lead the Greeks and Trojan sides?
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Sign up nowDid the oracle’s prophecy regarding Paris come true? Elaborate.
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Sign up nowGive reasons for the following.
1. Paris was brought up in obscurity.
2. Patroclus persuaded Achilles to lend him his armour.
3. Achilles’s heel was the only vulnerable part of his body.
4. The Trojan dragged the horse into Troy.
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Sign up nowThere is an old saying, ‘Beware of Greeks bearing gifts’. How do you think this saying originated? Can you relate this saying to this story?
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Sign up nowWho was Sinon? How did his role in the Trojan War seal Troy’s fate?
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Literature | English | Class 8
The golden apple thrown by Eris was claimed by three goddesses.
The golden apple thrown by Eris was claimed by three goddesses.
a. Who were these goddesses?
b. What did each goddess promise to Paris in exchange for the apple?
c. Who was eventually chosen by Paris, and why was this significant?
a. The golden apple was claimed by Athene, Hera, and Aphrodite.
b. Each goddess promised Paris a different reward for the apple. Hera promised power and riches, Athene offered him glory and fame, and Aphrodite vowed to give him the most beautiful woman in the world as his wife.
c. Paris chose Aphrodite as the recipient of the golden apple. This was significant as it drew the ire of Athene and Hera, leading to discord. Furthermore, Aphrodite's gift to Paris, Helen of Sparta, was the catalyst for the Trojan War as her elopement with Paris enraged her husband, King Menelaus, prompting him to declare war on Troy.
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After Paris eloped with Helen, Menelaus sought help to recover her.
a. Who was assembled to form the army that would recover Helen from Troy?
b. Who was the commander-in-chief of this army?
c. Among the warriors, who stood out as the bravest and most daring?
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Sign up nowQuiz - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
About the Author - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Homer is a legendary ancient Greek epic poet, traditionally said to be the author of two of the greatest epic poems of ancient Greece, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These poems are some of the earliest and most significant works of Western literature and have immensely influenced the history of literature. They depict iconic characters, heroic adventures, and complex human emotions, portraying the Greek culture, religion, and social structure, among others.
However, the details about Homer's life, including when and where he lived, are shrouded in mystery and are widely debated among scholars. Views range from picturing him as a single, identifiable individual who lived around 8th century BCE, to considering him a mythical figure, a tradition, or a label for collective authorship.
Regardless of his exact identity, Homer's brilliance as a poet is universally acknowledged, and his literature continues to inspire and entertain readers even in contemporary times.
Summary - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
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Themes - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
1. Betrayal and Honor:
This theme is evident in Paris's action of taking another man's wife, considered a grave dishonour in ancient times. Also, Achilles' withdrawal....
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Unlock now 🔓Plot - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
1. The Golden Apple:
The goddess Eris, insulted at not being invited to a wedding, throws a golden apple meant 'for the fairest' into the assembly of gods. Hera, ....
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
1. "Zeus was not willing to decide such a difficult matter."
This emphasizes Zeus's wisdom and refusal to create discord among the goddesses, inadvertently setting the events leading...
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - The Trojan War | Communicate in English Literature Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Nereides - In Greek mythology, the Nereides were sea nymphs who were the daughters of the sea god Nereus.
The Nereides were known for their beauty and grace as they frolicked in the waves.discord - Lack of harmony or disagreement.
The siblings' constant discord made it difficult for them to get along.infuriated - Extremely angry or enraged.
The driver was .......................................
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