The Portrait of a Lady Class 11 - Summary & Extra Questions
The Portrait of a Lady, Class 11, CBSE English, Khushwant Singh, Hornbill, A compelling tale of a grandson and his evolving relationship with his grandmother, which ends begins in the village and ends with her death.
"The Portrait of a Lady" by Khushwant Singh is a touching and insightful memoir of the author's grandmother, whom he remembers with deep love and respect. The chapter describes....
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What did the author's grandmother do every day as part of her religious routine?
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Back Questions - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Literature | English | Class 11
The three phases of the author’s relationship with his grandmother before he left the country to study abroad.
The three phases of the author's relationship with his grandmother before he left the country to study abroad can be described as follows: In the initial phase, the author and his grandmother shared a close bond, living together in the village. She would wake him up, prepare him for school, and accompany him to the temple school. They were good friends, and their daily routines revolved around each other, with the grandmother being an integral part of the author's life.
The turning point in their relationship came when the author and his grandmother moved to the city to live with his parents. The dynamics of their relationship changed as the author began attending an English school, which the grandmother could not accompany him to. The city life and the new educational environment created a gap between them, as the grandmother could no longer relate to or help the author with his studies. However, they still shared a room and cared for each other.
As the years passed, the author and his grandmother saw less of each other. The author went to the university and had his own room, further severing their once-close bond. The grandmother spent most of her time spinning and praying, becoming more secluded and resigned to her situation. Despite their growing distance, they still had a deep underlying affection.
These three phases depict the evolution of the author's relationship with his grandmother.
Simplify Main points
Three reasons why the author’s grandmother was disturbed when he started going to the city school.
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About the Author - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
Khushwant Singh (1915-2014) was an Indian novelist, journalist, and historian, widely regarded as one of India's most prominent writers of the 20th century. He was born in Hadali, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and later moved to Delhi where he studied law at St. Stephen's College. He worked as a lawyer, journalist, and editor before turning to full-time writing. Singh was the editor of two prominent Indian newspapers, The Illustrated Weekly of India and The Hindustan Times. He wrote numerous novels, short stories, and non-fiction books, many of which dealt with themes of Indian history, politics, and social issues. Some of his famous works include Train to Pakistan, Delhi: A Novel, and The Company of Women. Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in 1974, and the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award, in 2007.
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Which two Indian newspapers did Khushwant Singh serve as the editor of during his career?
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Previous Years' Questions - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Literature | English | Class 11
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my Kushwant’s grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my Kushwant’s grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes.
a. Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below:
Statement 1:- The author’s grandmother was very spiritual
Statement 2:- The author’s grandmother had been praying
i. Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false
ii. Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true
iii. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 cannot be inferred.
iv. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 can be inferred.
b. Even when the narrator returned from abroad there was no change in the grandmother’s life. Which line from the above passage supports this conclusion?
i. She still had no time for words
ii. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows.
iii. Both (i) and (ii)
iv. Neither (i) nor (ii)
c. ‘Frivolous rebukes’ in the extract means:
i. The author’s grandmother’s appreciation of the sparrows
ii. The author’s grandmother’s criticism of the sparrows had a big effect on them
iii. The author’s grandmother’s appreciation of the sparrows had no effect on them.
iv. The author’s grandmother’s criticism of the sparrows did not have any effect on them
[2024]
a. iv. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 can be inferred.
Statement 1: The grandmother is described as being spiritual through her constant prayers and telling the beads of her rosary.
Statement 2: She had been praying while at the station after the narrator's return.
b. iii. Both (i) and (ii)
i. "She still had no time for words," indicates that nothing had changed in her behavior towards verbal communication.
ii. "Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows," shows that her routine and sources of happiness remained unchanged.
c. iv. The author’s grandmother’s criticism of the sparrows did not have any effect on them
"Frivolous rebukes" indicates that her rebukes were light-hearted and did not affect the sparrows.
Simplify Main points
Follow-up Questions:
Why was the grandmother not sentimental?What does rosary symbolize here?How did sparrows affect her mood?
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Themes - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
The Passage of Time and AgingGrandmother's constant old ageChange in relationship dynamics over timeGrandmother's acceptance of ..............................
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What does the grandmother in the passage primarily come to accept?
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Symbols - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
📿 Grandmother's rosary beads
The rosary beads symbolize the grandmother's strong faith and devotion to her religion. They also represent a source of comfort and stability in her life. The beads are mentioned several times throughout the passage, emphasizing their importance to her. When she ................................
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What do the grandmother's rosary beads symbolize in the passage?
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Plot - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
Introduction and Early Years:
The narrator introduces his grandmother as a constant, an old lady who he claims has been old for as long as he's known her. He shares anecdotes of their time together when he was a child, with the grandmother taking him to school, feeding the...
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Vocabulary - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
mantelpieceMeaning: a structure of wood, marble, or other material above and around a fireplaceSentence: The antique clock on the mantelpiece chimed every hour, reminding me of the passage of time.
undignifiedMeaning: appearing foolish, lacking in dignity or respectSentence: His behavior at the party was .......................
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Character Sketches - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Class 11 Literature | English
Grandmother
The grandmother is depicted as a deeply religious, traditional, and loving woman. She is portrayed as being old and wrinkled for as long as the narrator can remember. She is short, fat, and slightly bent, with a face full of wrinkles. She always wears spotless white clothes and is constantly ....
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Extra Questions - The Portrait of a Lady | Hornbill | Literature | English | Class 11
Why was it hard for the author to believe that his grandmother was once young and pretty?
It was hard for the author to conceive that his grandmother had ever been young and pretty since he had been looking at her since childhood and had always seen her wrinkled. He was too young to visualize her ever being young.
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In 'The Portrait of a Lady' the author talks about his old grandmother and his relationship with her and how he lost her. Getting inspired by the author's sketch, write an article in about 100 words, about your grandmother.