The poem "The Seven Ages" is a metaphorical representation of the life cycle of a human being. Shakespeare, through this poem, describes human life as a drama played out on the world stage. The speaker describes how all people are merely actors and ........................................
The Seven Ages - Interact in English: Literature Reader - Class 9 - English
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All the worldās a stage is an extended metaphor for ________.
(i) the life shown in well-known plays.
(ii) seeing the well-known plays.
iii) life of well known actors.
(iv) life of man that comes to an end.
(iv) life of man that comes to an end.
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All āhave their exits and their entrancesā. Exits and entrances refer to ________.
(i) Birth and death
(ii) beginning and end of play
(iii) coming and going of actors
(iv) death and birth
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Sign up nowThe seven roles that a man plays correspond to his
(i) chronological age in life
(ii) desires
(iii) mental development through life
(iv) idea of a perfect life
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Sign up nowHaving read this extract, identify the stages of a personās life as Shakespeare has done. Write down these stages in your notebook, and sum up the characteristics of each stage in two or three words. e.g.
Stage | Characteristic feature |
---|---|
infancy | crying |
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Sign up nowWork individually, and rank the seven stages in order of attractiveness. If you think being a schoolboy is the most attractive stage, you could rank it number 1. Then, work in groups of four and compare your individual rankings
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Sign up nowAll the worldās a stage
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
1. And one man in his time plays many partsā¦ā¦ Replace the underlined word with the correct option which has the same meaning as used in the given lines.
A. scenes
B. roles
C. jobs.
D. tasks
2. The word āmerelyā reveals that the poet regards/views human life as ________.
A. impressive
B. inconsequential
C. magnificent
D. uninspiring
3. Pick the option that does not match with the poetic device used in the phrase āAll the worldās a stageā.
A. A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
B. The lightning was fireworks in the sky.
C. Heavy is the heart that wears the crown.
D. The movie was a roller coaster ride of emotions.
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Sign up nowThe sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloons,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound.
1. The tone of the poet in line āHis youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide/ For his shrunk shankā is largely
A. nostalgic
B. humorous
C. pessimistic
D. regretful
2. Select the option that displays the changes of very old-age witnesses.
i. Round belly
ii. Full of wisdom
iii. Loss of vigour
iv. Lean & bony
v Hoarse voice
A. i, iii, iv
B. ii, iii, v
C. ii, iii,
iv D. iii, iv, v
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Sign up nowYou already know the two literary devices generally used by writers and poets for comparison, i.e. metaphor and simile. e.g.
a) He was a lion in the battle. (metaphor)
b) He fought like a lion. (simile)
In (a) the writer talks of the soldier in terms of a lion. The comparison is implied. In (b) the writer compares the soldier to a lion with the use of the word like, (as may also be used for such comparisons).
Read the poem again and note down the metaphors and similes. Complete the following chart.
Reference | Metaphor | Simile |
---|---|---|
world | all the worldās a stage | |
men, women | ||
school-boy | ||
lover | ||
soldier | ||
reputation | ||
voice |
Which comparison(s) do you find most interesting? Why?
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Sign up nowIn this poem, life is being compared to a play. Just as in a play, a man acts in many parts, so also in life, a man plays many roles. Can you think of some other comparison for life? (For example, life could be compared with the seasons in nature, the days of the week, and the lessons in a school day.) Select one of these comparisons (or choose one of your own), and write about the similarities that life has with it. (80-100 words)
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Literature | English | Class 9
All the world's a stage
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
a. How is all the world a stage?
b. The words 'exits' and 'entrances' are compared to what stages in life?
c. Explain the meaning of the line: "one man in his time plays many parts."
d. What happens to man after the seventh age?
e. Explain āplays many partsā
f. What is the poetic device in the first line?
a. According to Shakespeare, all the world is a stage because life itself is a drama. We are born, we live, and we die. Each life event is a scene in a universal play.
b. 'Exits' and 'entrances' are compared to birth and death in life. An entrance signifies our birth or arrival into the world, and an exit signifies our death or departure from the world.
c. The phrase "one man in his time plays many parts" means that as individuals, we carry out and perform various roles throughout our lives. In different phases of life, we are a child, a student, a professional, a spouse, a parent and so on.
d. It is understood to be death or the end of life's journey, as Shakespeareās seven ages of man ends with extreme old age and returning to infancy and eventual death.
e. "Plays many parts" refers to the many roles and characters we assume throughout our lives. Depending on our age, circumstances, and relationships, we take on different roles and responsibilities.
f. The poetic device in the first line is a metaphor. The world is metaphorically compared to a stage, implying that life is but a series of performances.
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At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail.
a. What characteristics of infant life are mentioned here?
b. Why does the schoolboy creep like a snail?
c. Explain: 'shining morning face'.
d. What is the next stage that comes after this one?
e. What is the poetic device in creeping like snail?
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Sign up nowList all the seven stages of a manās life along with their characteristic features.
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Vocabulary - Flashcards - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
About the Author - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
William Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest playwrights in history and is often referred to as England's national poet. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and wrote over 38 plays, including tragedies like "Hamlet" and "Macbeth", comedies like "A Midsummer Night's Dream", and histories like "Henry V". He is known for his innovative use of language, his exploration of human nature, and his ability to create memorable characters. Shakespeare's works continue to be studied and performed around the world, and his influence on the English language and literature is immeasurable.
Summary - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
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Themes - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
- Life as a Stage:
The main theme of the poem is the metaphor of life as a stage, where everyone plays their part. Just like actors who come and go, people also have their entrances and exits in life. Each person has their own unique role to play, and every individual is assigned a different part. - Stages of Life:
The poem describes the seven stages of human life from infancy to old age. Each stage is characterized by different physical, mental, .....
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Unlock now šSymbols - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
There are a few symbols used in the poem:
- The world as a stage: The primary symbol in the poem is the world itself, which is compared to a stage where all people are actors, and life is a drama that unfolds through various stages.
- Seven ages: The seven stages of man's life are symbolized as different acts in a play, with each stage representing a different phase in life, from infancy to old age.
- Nurse's arms: The nurse's arms.....
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Unlock now šPoetic Devices - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
The poem "The Seven Ages" by William Shakespeare uses various poetic devices to enhance the meaning and impact of the text. Some of the poetic devices used in the poem are:
- Metaphor: The poem uses the metaphor of a stage to describe the various stages of human life, highlighting the transience of life and the idea that we are all actors playing different roles.
- Alliteration: The poem uses alliteration in lines .....
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Unlock now šVocabulary - The Seven Ages | Interact in English: Literature Reader | Class 9 Literature | English
- Mewling - crying weakly
- Satchel - a bag carried on the shoulder
- Woeful - full of sorrow
- Pard - ....
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