In this chapter from Premchand's story, "January Night," we meet Halku, a poor tenant farmer, and his wife Munni. When their landlord demands the rent, Halku has to choose between paying the rent with money saved for their winter blanket ...
January Nights - New Oxford Modern English - Class 7 - English
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Back Exercises - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 7
Use one of the idioms from the box in place of the words in italics in each sentence given below.
put in put up put out put away
put in put across put out put away
put off put about put out put away
a. The news about Shekhar was not true. It was a rumour circulated by his aunt.
b. The story was so exciting only because it was communicated in a dramatic way.
c. The old couple saved a little money every month for their retirement.
d. The scoundrel was confined for two years.
f. ‘I do not agree!’ interrupted Ajay.
g. They moved into the office as soon as the fans had been installed.
h. Because of the rain the match was postponed.
i. Santosh was very upset by the rumour.
j. the firemen soon extinguished the blazing fire.
k. The old man dislocated his shoulder while he was digging a flower bed.
l. When my brother comes to Delhi we give him accommodation in our house.
a. The news about Shekhar was not true. It was a rumor put about by his aunt.
b. The story was so exciting only because it was put across in a dramatic way.
c. The old couple put away a little money every month for their retirement.
d. The scoundrel was put in confinement for two years.
f. 'I do not agree!' put in Ajay.
g. They moved into the office as soon as the fans had been put in.
h. Because of the rain, the match was put off.
i. Santosh was very upset by the rumour put out.
j. The firemen soon put out the blazing fire.
k. The old man dislocated his shoulder while he was putting away a flower bed.
l. When my brother comes to Delhi, we put him up in our house.
Work through the passage carefully and try to find other idioms.
Examples: set aside, get along, get through, on top of them
Find out what they mean and use them in sentences of your own.
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Sign up nowThe dog Jabra seems to be quite an intelligent animal and ‘displays many human qualities’. What do you think he thought about everything that happened in the story?
Imagine that you are Jabra and write a short account saying what happened. Of course, you (Jabra) will be the most important character in the story because the story will be told from your point of view.
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Sign up nowBack Questions - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 7
Why did Munni want Halku to pay the landlord only after the harvest?
Munni was concerned about Halku's well-being during the cold January nights in the fields where he worked, as they had insufficient funds. She was aware that they only had three rupees, which was reserved for a blanket to provide warmth to Halku during his strenuous nights working in the field.
Munni thus suggested to defer the payment to the landlord till after the harvest when they would have collected sufficient money from their agricultural produce. She was firm about her stand to prioritize purchasing the vital blanket over clearing their dues with the landlord immediately.
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What was the ‘other plan’ that Halku tried? Was it successful?
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Sign up nowWhy did Munni want Halku to give up tenant farming?
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Sign up nowWhat does Munni mean when she says, ‘Fine work, farming someone else’s land’?
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Sign up nowWhy did Halku look as though ‘he were tearing his heart out and giving it away’?
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Sign up nowIs the first sentence in section 2 a complete one? Why do you think it is written like this?
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Sign up nowHow do we know that Halku loves his dog a great deal? Give two examples of how he shows his love?
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Sign up nowWhy did Jabra probably think he was in heaven?
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Sign up nowHow did Halku know that there were some wild animals in his field? How did he react?
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Sign up nowThe whole field was ruined. What did Halku feel about it? What did Munni feel?
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Sign up now‘Tell him we’ll pay him after the harvest, not right now.’
a. Who is speaking, and to whom?
b. Who is the ‘him’ the speaker refers to?
c. What is the payment the speaker refers to?
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Sign up now‘This is the reward you get for farming.’
a. Who says this, and to whom?
b. When does the speaker make this statement?
c. What is the reward that the speaker mentions?
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Sign up nowIn the flickering light, the immense trees of the grove looked as though they were carrying the vast darkness on their heads.
a. Where was the light coming from?
b. Where was the grove?
c. Who was in the grove at this time, and what were they doing?
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 7
But there are only three rupees. If you give them to him where's the blanket going to come from?'
But there are only three rupees. If you give them to him where's the blanket going to come from?'
(i) Who said this and to whom?
(ii) Why had the money to be given away?
(iii) Why was it important to buy the blanket?
(i) This was said by Munni to her husband, Halku.
(ii) The money had to be given away to pay their landlord. Halku and Munni were tenant farmers, and they owed money to their landlord.
(iii) Buying a blanket was important because of the harsh cold winter. He worked and slept in the fields and needed the blanket to protect himself from the cold.
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Why should he abuse you? Is this his kingdom?' But as she said it she stopped frowning.
(i) Who would abuse Halku?
(ii) After having said so, she stopped because she realised that.....
(iii) What was the real situation like?
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Sign up nowWith a firm resolve he got up and took a few steps.' Why did Halku not go out?
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Vocabulary - Flashcards - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
About the Author - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
Premchand, born as Dhanpat Rai on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi, a village near Varanasi (Benares, India), was a renowned Indian novelist, story writer, and playwright.
Writing under the pseudonym "Nawab Rai," he wrote his initial novels in Urdu. However, when his work gained wider recognition, he switched to writing primarily in Hindi. His pseudonym was also changed to "Premchand." His narratives are characterized by their realistic portrayal of India's village life, the struggles of the poor, problems of social injustice, and colonial adventurism.
Premchand's substantial body of work includes over a dozen novels, around 300 short stories, and several essays, plays, and translations. Some of his most acclaimed works include "Godaan" (The Gift of a Cow), "Karmabhoomi" (The Field of Action), and "Sevasadan" (House of Service).
Premchand died in 1936 and is remembered as one of the most significant figures in early-twentieth-century Indian literature. His works are widely studied in India and continue to be an integral part of the country's literary heritage.
Summary - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
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Themes - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
1. Poverty and Despair: Poverty is a dominant theme in this chapter. Halku and Munni's financial struggles are depicted starkly through their conversation about the rent and the money saved for a blanket. Halku's decision to appease their............
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Unlock now 🔓Plot - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
1. Demand for Rent: The chapter begins with the arrival of the landlord demanding payment of rent. Halku and Munni, who have limited resources, debate..........
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
1. "The landlord's come! Get the rupees you set aside, I'll give him the money and somehow or other we'll get along without it." - This line displays the urgent need ......
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - January Nights | New Oxford Modern English | Class 7 Literature | English
Calamity - a disastrous event or situation
The earthquake was a calamity that caused widespread destruction.
Hesitating - pausing or showing reluctance before taking action
She was hesitating to accept the job offer because she wasn't sure if it was the right decision.
Arrears - unpaid or overdue debts or obligations
The company was...................................
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