"A Rat as Loan" is a captivating Indian folk tale about a young boy named Somdutt and his journey from poverty to prosperity. The story begins with eight-year-old Somdutt, who lives a life of luxury until his father, a merchant, dies in a shipwreck. Somdutt and his mother are left at the mercy of their greedy relatives, who treat them poorly. They...........
A Rat as Loan - The Magic Carpet - Class 5 - English
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Back Exercises - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
Match the expressions with their meanings.
1. Silver-tongued | likely to be good or successful |
2. Soothe someone’s senses | behave badly without being ashamed of it |
3. Wretched | strange activities |
4. To show promise | the knowledge and ability to do something well |
5. Skill | extremely annoying |
6. Goings-on | good at convincing or persuading people |
7. Have the gall to do something | calm someone down |
Silver-tongued: Good at convincing or persuading people.
Soothe someone's senses: Calm someone down.
Wretched: Extremely annoying.
To show promise: Likely to be good or successful.
Skill: The knowledge and ability to do something well.
Goings-on: Strange activities.
Have the gall to do something: Behave badly without being ashamed of it.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions of movement.
1. A rabbit leaped _______________ a burrow as a fox jumped _______________ the hedge.
2. I walked _______________ the hotel _______________ the railway station.
3. The car jumped _______________ a peed breaker and raced _______________ a tunnel.
4. A ship was sailing _______________ the sea. It almost crashed _______________ an
iceberg!
5. The Tungabhadra flows _______________ the Kudremukh mountains and _______________
the river Krishna.
6. He didn’t have an umbrella, so he held a plastic bag _______________ his head in the rain.
7. The tiger walked _______________ a trap laid by a hunter.
8. Susan is going _______________ Agra _______________ Mumbai.
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Unlock now 🔓Fill in the blanks with conjunctions.
1. Nandita had a cold, _______________ she decided to have some soup.
2. I was almost home _______________ it started to rain.
3. You must reach the station on time _______________ you will miss your train.
4. I need tomatoes _______________ cucumbers to make a vegetable sandwich.
5. The thieves started on run _______________ they saw the policemen.
6. Ritesh had woken up late, _______________ he began to get ready in a hurry.
7. Lalita tried her best _______________ she couldn’t win the race.
8. Grandpa had a lot of friends _______________ he was at school.
9. Shekhar wants to become a veterinarian _______________ he loves animals.
10. I will eat _______________ I am hungry, perhaps at noon _______________ at 1 p.m.
11. I won’t be able to meet you _______________ my cousins have come for a visit.
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Unlock now 🔓Rearrange the words to form sentences in the passive voice. One has been done for you.
1. Told I was when young my grandmother I was a wonderful story by
When I was young, I was told a wonderful story by my grandmother.
2. Painted Leonardo da Vinci the Mona Lisa was by
3. Parcel delivered the was
4. Designed British architects the Indian Parliament House was by
5. Announced the tests have been the dates of
6. Day was not built Rome in a
7. By the police were caught the burglars
8. Left open a window last night was
9. Tea Assam a lot of is grown in
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Unlock now 🔓Use sentences in the active voice to describe what is shown in these pictures.
Joe with is dog Rohan Neena and her dad
Bittu and Priyam Radha, Priya and Soha
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Unlock now 🔓Change the voice of the sentences. Two have been done for you.
1. These paintings were made by Jatin Das.
Jatin Das made these paintings.
2. Someone left the door open.
The door was left open.
3. Black Beauty was written by Anna Sewell.
4. Ronaldo scored the last goal.
5. Students must submit the projects by Sunday.
6. She was saddened by the news.
7. The chief guest cut the ribbon.
8. Someone has locked the doors.
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Unlock now 🔓The language we use in formal letters is different from that in informal letters. Here are some informal expressions. Match them with the formal ones.
1. Write soon. | I would appreciate it if you could.... |
2. Could you....? | I look forward to hearing from you. |
3. With love, | I am sorry for the delay in replaying to you. |
4. I want to share.... | Congratulations! |
5. Congrats! | Yours Sincerely, |
6. Sorry, I forgot to reply.... | May I share....? |
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Unlock now 🔓Write a letter to the editor of your school magazine, with a request to publish your poem, story, cartoon or drawing.
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Unlock now 🔓Back Questions - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
Fill in the blanks using words from the box.
burden Vedprakash caught in a storm Vineeta
read, write and count merchant greedy principal
dead rat eight years old nuts and spices Devsharma
1. Somdutt was _______________ when his father passed away.
2. Somdutt’s father was a _______________ . He used to sell _______________ .
3. Somdutt’s father’s ship was _______________ and it sank.
4. Somdutt’s relatives were _______________. They treated him and his mother as a
_______________.
5. Somdutt’s mother made sure that he learnt to _______________.
6. _______________ was a wealthy merchant who gave loans to enterprising young men.
7. Vedprakash was angry with _______________ because he had not paid any interest and lost
the _______________ as well.
8. _______________ was Vedprakash’s daughter.
9. Somdutt took a _______________ as a loan from Vedprakash.
1. Somdutt was eight years old when his father passed away.
2. Somdutt’s father was a merchant. He used to sell nuts and spices.
3. Somdutt’s father’s ship was caught in a storm and it sank.
4. Somdutt’s relatives were greedy. They treated him and his mother as a burden.
5. Somdutt’s mother made sure that he learnt to read, write and count.
6. Vedprakash was a wealthy merchant who gave loans to enterprising young men.
7. Vedprakash was angry with Devsharma because he had not paid any interest and lost the principal as well.
8. Vineeta was Vedprakash’s daughter.
9. Somdutt took a dead rat as a loan from Vedprakash.
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How did eight – year – old Somdutt’s world turn upside down?
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What did Somdutt’s mother suggest he should do?
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What did Somdutt get in exchange for the dead rat?
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Why was Vedprakash angry with Devsharma?
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How did Somdutt become a rich man?
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Why did the behaviour of Somdutt’s relatives change after his father’s death?
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Why were Vedprakash and his daughter dumbstruck by Somdutt’s words and actions?
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Unlock now 🔓An idiom is a group of words with a meaning different from that of the words themselves. The idioms are in colour.
a. born with a silver spoon in your mouth (born into a rich family)
b. live from hand to mouth (hardly have enough food or money to live on)
c. from scratch (without previous preparation or knowledge)
d. lose your head (panic and become unable to act in a calm or sensible way)
e. to be head over heels in debt (to have borrowed a lot of money which is hard to repay)
f. from rags to riches (from being extremely poor to being very rich)
g. to put one's money where one's mouth is (to stop talking about something and start doing it)
h. world turned upside down (large and confusing changes took place in someone's life)
i. A fool and his money are soon parted. (A foolish person spends money unwisely or is easily heated and loses it quickly.)
Apply the above idioms to characters and situations in the story. For example, Somdutt was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He and his mother lived from hand to mouth in the new town.
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Unlock now 🔓Quiz - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
Vocabulary - Flashcards - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
About the Author - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
The story "A Rat as Loan" is a folk tale from India. Folk tales often serve as a means to impart moral lessons and cultural values, and this particular story teaches the importance of resourcefulness, hard work, and determination.
As with many folk tales, the author's identity remains unknown. However, their contribution to Indian folklore and storytelling traditions is significant. Through this tale, the author has managed to inspire readers to see potential in seemingly insignificant things and make the best of any situation they encounter. The story also highlights the importance of gratitude and the value of having a mentor who can guide you through life's challenges.
In summary, although the author of "A Rat as Loan" remains anonymous, their story has become a valuable part of Indian folklore and continues to teach important life lessons to readers across generations.
Summary - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
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Themes - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
- Resourcefulness:
The story emphasizes the importance of resourcefulness, as demonstrated by Somdutt's ability to turn a seemingly worthless dead rat into a thriving business. Through creativity and determination, he found opportunities in situations that others might have overlooked or dismissed. This theme serves as a reminder that with the right mindset and approach, individuals can make the most of any situation and turn adversity into opportunity. - Perseverance:
Somdutt's journey from poverty to prosperity is filled with challenges and setbacks, but his unwavering perseverance enables....
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Unlock now 🔓Plot - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
The plot of the chapter revolves around the protagonist, Somdutt, an impoverished young man who, along with his mother, is forced to live a life of hardship after his father's untimely death. The story follows Somdutt's journey as he ingeniously transforms a seemingly worthless dead rat into a successful business venture, eventually rising from poverty to prosperity.
The plot unfolds in the following manner:
- Somdutt's life takes....
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
- "Look at that dead rat. With the right skills, a man may build a successful business from that."
This line is important because it serves as a turning point in the story. Vedprakash's statement piques Somdutt's curiosity and motivates him to take up the challenge of building a business using the dead rat as a starting point. The line also emphasizes the importance of resourcefulness and the potential for success in even the most unlikely circumstances.
- "Sir, pardon me for standing here and watching the goings-on. With your permission, I will now take this dead rat as a loan. With what I have learnt from you, I will set up a business and one day repay you."
This line is crucial......
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - A Rat as Loan | The Magic Carpet | Class 5 Literature | English
Sobbing: Crying loudly with convulsive breaths.
Somdutt was sobbing uncontrollably after the loss of his father's shop.
Fareaway: Distant or remote.
Somdutt's father traveled to fareaway lands to trade spices.
Wickedness: The quality of being morally evil or sinful.
The relatives showed.......................
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