The Beggar - Moments - Class 9 - CBSE English

Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest literary figures in history. Born in Taganrog, Russia, he initially pursued a career in medicine before turning to literature. Chekhov's works are known for their nuanced characters, subtle humour, and keen observations of human nature.

His plays, such as "The Seagull," "Uncle Vanya," "Three Sisters," and "The Cherry Orchard," are considered masterpieces of the modern theatre, while his short stories, numbering over 200, continue to be celebrated for their psychological depth and emotional resonance. Chekhov's influence can be felt in the works of many later writers, including Tennessee Williams, Ernest Hemingway, and Raymond Carver. Although he died at the age of 44 from tuberculosis, his legacy endures as a preeminent figure in world literature.

In Anton Chekhov's short story "The Beggar," we follow the transformation of a man named Lushkoff, who starts as a desperate, dishonest beggar but ultimately finds redemption and a new life through the kindness and firm guidance of a man named Sergei.

The story begins with Lushkoff begging Sergei for money, claiming to be a former village schoolteacher who lost his job due to false accusations. Sergei recognizes Lushkoff as someone he had encountered before, who had previously claimed to be an expelled student. Caught in his lie, Lushkoff admits that he is neither a teacher nor a student but a former choir singer who had been fired for drunkenness. He also confesses that lying has become his only means of survival.

Sergei, angry at Lushkoff's dishonesty, challenges him to work for money instead. Despite Lushkoff's clear reluctance and lack of physical strength, Sergei offers him a job chopping wood in his yard. Lushkoff agrees, and from that day on, he starts to perform various tasks for Sergei, gradually earning his trust.

Sergei, satisfied with Lushkoff's progress, eventually offers him a more respectable job as a copyist. This opportunity marks a turning point in Lushkoff's life, and he stops coming to Sergei's house for menial work. Two years later, Sergei and Lushkoff coincidentally meet at a theatre, where Lushkoff reveals that he has become a notary and earns a steady income.

As they reminisce about their past encounters, Lushkoff expresses his gratitude to Sergei for helping him turn his life around. However, he also credits Sergei's cook, Olga, for his transformation. Lushkoff explains that Olga's compassion, her tears, and her willingness to chop wood on his behalf had deeply touched him, inspiring him to change his ways.

"The Beggar" is a poignant story about the power of empathy and kindness and the impact that even small acts can have on someone's life. Chekhov masterfully depicts the journey of a man from the depths of despair to a life of dignity, highlighting the potential for redemption in everyone.

1. Redemption and Transformation:
   The story showcases the power of redemption and personal transformation. Lushkoff, initially a dishonest beggar, eventually finds purpose and stability through Sergei's guidance and Olga's compassion. This theme demonstrates that individuals can change for the better when given the right support and opportunities.
2. Empathy and Compassion:
   Empathy and compassion play a significant role in Lushkoff's journey. Both Sergei and Olga display these qualities, with Olga's heartfelt...

1. "For three days I have had nothing to eat; I haven’t five copecks for a lodging, I swear it before God."
   This line introduces Lushkoff's desperation and deception as he tries to gain sympathy from Sergei. It sets the stage for the story and the character's journey.
2. "Work! That’s what you can do! You must work!"
   Sergei's stern command serves as a turning point for Lushkoff. It reflects the importance of work and responsibility, which eventually leads to Lushkoff's transformation.
3. "I see you are sober and have no objection to work."
   This line demonstrates..

1. Suppliant - a person making a humble plea to someone in power or authority; in this story, it refers to Lushkoff begging for help.
   Meaning: someone who asks for help in a humble way
2. Intrigues - secret schemes or plotting; in this context, it refers to Lushkoff losing his job as a village schoolteacher due ...