"Last Lesson of the Afternoon" by David Herbert Lawrence is a poignant reflection of a teacher’s frustration towards his dispassionate students. The poem opens with the instructor yearning for the end of the class, describing his students as ........
Last lesson of the noon - New Oxford Modern English - Class 8 - English
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Back Exercises - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Pick out another example of alliteration in the poem. (Try stanza 2!)
The alliteration in stanza 2 can be seen in the line: "Of several insults of blotted pages, and scrawl"
Use these expressions in sentences of your own. Try to bring out the meaning of the words in a lively way.
a. waste my soul
b. with all my might
c. strained apart
d. slovenly work
e. the same abyss
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Unlock now 🔓Join these sentences using a present participle.
Example: I saw a man. He was singing in a field.
I saw a man singing in a field.
a. She noticed a snake. It was sliding into a hole.
b. They heard a peacock. It was shrieking out loud.
c. The man spied a ship. It was sailing into the harbour.
d. The boys watched the bees. They were flying into the hive.
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Unlock now 🔓Rewrite the following sentences, making corrections or alterations where necessary.
In the house and in the garden small bees flying, and speeding about in confusion, causing much distress to the family.
Walking along the quiet path last night, the crescent moon looked beautiful.
A small rabbit hopping along, chasing butterflies in the garden.
Shouting loudly they arrested the demonstrators outside the City Hall.
Seeing that all was ready, the pistol went off for the race to start.
Crossing the Bay of Bengal the sea was very rough.
The children saw five rose bushes, walking through the forest this afternoon.
Driving his car round the corner, a dog ran under Govind’s wheel.
Watching the passengers carefully and waiting for his family, the old man sitting on a bench all day.
Cycling across the field, a ball suddenly appeared in front of me.
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Unlock now 🔓Choose three or four emotions and try to write a few lines reflecting each emotion you have chosen. Alter your style of writing to suit the emotions you are describing.
Here are some ‘qualities’ or ‘emotions’; but you may choose to describe others if you wish:
terror | fury | serenity | laziness | hysteria |
sadness | doubt | confusion | nervousness | apathy |
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Unlock now 🔓Extra Questions - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
When will the bell ring, and end this weariness?
How long have they tugged the leash, and strained apart,
My packs of unruly hounds! I cannot start
Them again on a quarry of knowledge they hate to hunt,
I can haul them and urge them no more.
When will the bell ring, and end this weariness?
How long have they tugged the leash, and strained apart,
My packs of unruly hounds! I cannot start
Them again on a quarry of knowledge they hate to hunt,
I can haul them and urge them no more.
a. Name the poem and the poet.
b. Who is waiting for and what?
c. What metaphor does the poet use in the first stanza of the poem? With which words in this metaphor are sustained?
d. What does he find himself unfit to do? Why?
a. The poem is “Last Lesson of the Afternoon” by David Herbert Lawrence.
b. The teacher is waiting for the ringing of the school bell which symbolizes the end of a strenuous teaching session.
c. The poet uses the metaphor of “unruly hounds” to describe his students. This metaphor is sustained using words such as “tugged the leash”, “strained apart”, suggesting the hardship he faces to catch their attention into learning “knowledge they hate to hunt”.
d. The poet-teacher elaborates that he finds himself unable to push or motivate his students further in acquiring knowledge. He feels this way primarily because of the student’s indifference towards learning and their disrespectful behaviour, which he describes as “insults of blotted pages and scrawl of slovenly work”.
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No longer now can I endure the brunt
Of the books that lie out on the desks, a full threescore
Of several insults of blotted pages and scrawl
Of slovenly work that they have offered me.
I am sick, and what on earth is the good of it all?
What good to them or me, I cannot see!
a. What can he not endure?
b. What is the ‘insult’ that the poet refers to?
c. What is the poet sick about?
d. What is the ‘it’ that is referred to?
e. What question does the speaker subsequently ask?
f. What are the poetic devices used in the above stanza?
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Unlock now 🔓Back Questions - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Which idea does the poem begin and end with?
The poem begins and ends with the idea of the speaker's weariness and yearning for the end of the class session, indicated by the ringing of the bell. The poet expresses frustration and disillusionment with the teaching profession, finding little sense or purpose in his endeavours and expresses a desire to preserve his energy and wait for the end.
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What metaphor does the poet use in the first stanza of the poem? With which words is this metaphor sustained?
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Unlock now 🔓Why does the poet think of his pupils as a pack of unruly hounds?
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Unlock now 🔓What is the ‘insult’ that the poet refers to in stanza 3?
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Unlock now 🔓In stanza 3, the poet seems angry. Why?
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Unlock now 🔓In stanza 4, the poet (remember he is a teacher) uses the word ‘abyss’. What does he want to show about his own situation by the use of this word?
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Unlock now 🔓In stanza 5, Lawrence says, ‘And yet I’m supposed to care, with all my might.’ With reference to the notes for the poem, what does this mean?
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Unlock now 🔓What is the poet’s final decision or resolve?
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Unlock now 🔓The poet shows his feelings in the poem. Which of the following words best describes them?
i) sadness
ii) joy
iii) despair
iv) anger
v) frustration
(More than one of the above may be correct! Give evidence for your choice. Can you think of other emotions the poet may have been experiencing?)
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Unlock now 🔓Give two examples of the use of metaphors in the poem.
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Unlock now 🔓I am sick, and what on earth is the good of it all?
i) What is the speaker sick about?
ii) What is the ‘it’ that is referred to?
iii) What question does the speaker subsequently ask?
iv) What action does the speaker decide on?
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Unlock now 🔓… and take the toll Of their insults in punishment?
i) What does the word ‘toll’ imply?
ii) In what senses is it applicable to the speaker’s situation?
iii) What does the speaker decide to do?
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Unlock now 🔓What is the point? To us both, it is all my aunt!
i) What is the ‘point’ that the speaker is referring to?
ii) What does the expression ‘it is all my aunt’ mean?
iii) What does this show about the speaker’s feelings about his profession?
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Unlock now 🔓Last Lesson of the Afternoon - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Vocabulary - Flashcards - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
About the Poet - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
David Herbert Lawrence, commonly known as D.H. Lawrence, was an English writer and poet, born in 1885 and died in 1930. He was renowned for his novels, essays, and poetry, and is appreciated as a visionary thinker and significant representative of modernism in English literature. His works often reflect upon themes of emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct. His controversial works and unorthodox views often led to criticism and censorship in his time. Despite this, his influence persists, and his contribution to literature, with a unique blend of vivid narration and exploration of human consciousness and sexuality, remains significant. Some of his notable works include novels like "Sons and Lovers," "Women in Love," and "Lady Chatterley's Lover," and poems like "Self-Pity" and "Last Lesson of the Afternoon."
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Unlock now 🔓Summary - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
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Themes - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
1. Disillusionment and Frustration with Teaching: A theme that resonates throughout the poem is the teacher's disillusionment with his job. He is fed up with the lackadaisical attitude of his students, describing their lack of ......
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Unlock now 🔓Symbols - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
1. Bell: In the poem, the bell symbolizes the end of the lesson or class. However, on a deeper level, it represents the teacher's desire to temporarily escape his frustration and dissatisfaction with the seemingly futile task of educating ..........
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Unlock now 🔓Poetic Devices - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
1. Rhyme Scheme: The poem uses an irregular rhyme scheme, with some lines rhyming and others not. This adds an element of unpredictability........
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - Last lesson of the noon | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Weariness - the feeling of being tired or exhausted
After a long day of work, she felt a deep weariness in her bones.
Tugged - to pull on something forcefully
The little girl tugged at her mother's sleeve, begging for a piece of candy.
Leash - a strap or cord used to control or hold an animal
The dog obediently ....................
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