1. The poem is titled "Harvest Hymn," and the poet is Sarojini Naidu.

2. The men are praising Surya, the sun god, who is considered the lord of the harvest.

3. They praise the sun by calling him the "lord of the lotus" and the "bright and munificent lord of the morn." They also acknowledge his contribution to their successful harvest by attributing the prosperity and nurturing of their crops to him.

4. They want to thank the sun by bringing songs, garlands, and tributes, as well as offering the gold of their fields and the gold of their fruit.

5. The sun has contributed towards the rich harvest by providing the necessary warmth, light, and energy for the crops to grow and prosper. Surya's bounty has helped ensure the successful sowing and nurturing of the corn, resulting in a bountiful harvest for the people.

1. nurture - neglect
2. bounty - debt
3. prosper - languish
4. bright - dull
5. beneficent - malicious
6. riches - poverty
7. praise - blame

Yes, I agree that the poem delivers a powerful message about the debt we owe to nature. The reasons for this are:

1. Gratitude to nature's elements: The poem highlights the gratitude and reverence that people have for the various elements of nature, such as the sun, water, and the earth, which provide sustenance and abundance. By acknowledging the roles these elements play in their lives, the people in the poem demonstrate an awareness of their dependence on nature.

2. Recognition of nature's gifts: The poem emphasizes the numerous gifts that nature has bestowed upon humanity, including the warmth of the sun, the nourishment of rain and dew, and the fertility of the earth. By expressing gratitude for these gifts, the poem reminds us that our prosperity is intricately linked to the natural world.

3. Celebration of nature's deities: The poem portrays the worship of various deities associated with nature, such as Surya, Varuna, Prithvi, and Brahma. This religious aspect highlights the deep connection between humans and the natural world, as well as the respect and reverence people have for the forces of nature.

4. Offering tributes and acknowledging the debt: The poem shows people offering tributes, songs, garlands, and gifts to the deities as a way to express gratitude and acknowledge the debt they owe to nature. This act of offering emphasizes the recognition of nature's generosity and the importance of giving back.

In conclusion, "Harvest Hymn" conveys a powerful message about the debt we owe to nature by highlighting our dependence on its elements, recognizing its gifts, and celebrating our connection to the natural world. The poem serves as a reminder to respect, cherish, and be grateful for the abundance that nature provides.

a. The poem is titled "Harvest Hymn," and the poet is Sarojini Naidu, an Indian poet and activist.
b. The men are praising Surya, the sun god, who is considered the lord of the harvest.
c. They praise the sun by calling him the "lord of the lotus" and the "bright and munificent lord of the morn." They also acknowledge his contribution to their successful harvest by attributing the prosperity and nurturing of their crops to him.
d. They want to thank the sun by bringing songs, garlands, and tributes, as well as offering the gold of their fields and the gold of their fruit.
e. The sun has contributed towards the rich harvest by providing the necessary warmth, light, and energy for the crops to grow and prosper. Surya's bounty has helped ensure the successful sowing and nurturing of the corn, resulting in a bountiful harvest for the people.