The passage is an excerpt from the iconic play 'Macbeth' by William Shakespeare. The scene set is in a castle where a doctor can be seen waiting alongside a gentlewoman, engaged in discussion about the queen Lady Macbeth's odd habits. The gentlewoman recounts the incidents of Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking and recounts the unusual chores she carries out during this time, such as rise from her bed, unlock her closet, start writing, fold, and seal...
Macbeth - Gem's English Reader - Class 8 - English
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Back Questions - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Choose the most appropriate words from the box to complete the sentences.
order | utterances | worry | refusal | record | proof |
The doctor said he could not believe the reports because there seemed to be no ________________ of their accuracy.
The doctor was more interested in the ________________ of Lady Macbeth than her actions.
The gentlewoman’s ________________ to disclose her lady’s secret is commendable.
It was Lady Macbeth’s ________________ that a lighted candle be placed by her bedside.
The doctor decided to keep a ________________ of all that Lady Macbeth said.
Lady Macbeth’s confessions were a source of ________________ for the doctor.
The doctor said he could not believe the reports because there seemed to be no proof of their accuracy.
The doctor was more interested in the utterances of Lady Macbeth than her actions.
The gentlewoman’s refusal to disclose her lady’s secret is commendable.
It was Lady Macbeth’s order that a lighted candle be placed by her bedside.
The doctor decided to keep a record of all that Lady Macbeth said.
Lady Macbeth’s confessions were a source of worry for the doctor.
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“That, Sir, which I will not report after her.”
a. Who said these words and to whom?
b. Who were they discussing?
c. What do these words tell you about the speaker?
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Unlock now 🔓“This disease is beyond my practice.”
a. Who says these?
b. What is the ‘disease’?
c. Why does the speaker say it is beyond their practice?
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Unlock now 🔓What was the doctor’s explanation for Lady Macbeth’s actions?
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Unlock now 🔓Why does the gentlewoman feel that she should have a witness to confirm her speech?
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Unlock now 🔓Why does Lady Macbeth say that they should not be scared?
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Unlock now 🔓Why does Lady Macbeth say, “All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand”? What does this tell the doctor about her problem?
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Unlock now 🔓Describe Lady Macbeth in your own words.
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Unlock now 🔓What do you infer from Lady Macbeth’s words heard by the doctor and the gentlewoman?
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Unlock now 🔓What could be the significance of her action of washing her hands?
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Unlock now 🔓What is your impression of Lady Macbeth?
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Unlock now 🔓Back Exercises - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Match these Idioms with their meanings.
1. Wash one’s hands off something | a. For a very long time |
2. Keep one’s eyes on something | b. stop taking responsibility for something |
3. Know something like the palm of one’s hand | c. watch something carefully |
4. Until the cows come home | d. do whatever someone asks |
5. Eat out of someone’s hands | e. know something very well |
1. Wash one’s hands off something | b. stop taking responsibility for something |
2. Keep one’s eyes on something | c. watch something carefully |
3. Know something like the palm of one’s hand | e. know something very well |
4. Until the cows come home | a. For a very long time |
5. Eat out of someone’s hands | d. do whatever someone asks |
Match the meanings of the Shakespearean words with their meanings.
a. anon | a. indeed |
b. marry | b. a polite way of asking something |
c. hie | c. soon |
d. whence | d. a term of address used for inferiors |
e. sirrah | e. from where |
6. Prithee | f. hurry |
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Unlock now 🔓Write active or passive.
1. Nida has been ranked the best basketball player of her school. ________________
2. Nida Internet is used by millions of people. ________________
3. I enjoyed watching the documentary on the universe. ________________
4. Mrs Sangma, our principal, gave a fine speech on punctuality. ________________
5. The painting was made very quickly. ________________
6. The store helper assisted the customers. ________________
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Unlock now 🔓Use these groups of words to make sentences in the active voice.
1. Plays/directs/my mother
2. Websites/develops/my younger sister
3. The sports academy/inaugurated/Kapil Dev
4. Fish/catch/fishermen
5. A ballet dance/my niece/performed
6. Cable television/watch/many people
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Unlock now 🔓Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.
1. Jessica is making reservations for the journey.
2. Mrs Sinha cleaned her car thoroughly over the weekend.
3. A R Rahman composed the music for the movie.
4. The critic wrote a scathing review of Prakash Raj’s latest novel.
5. Raman posted a funny video on Facebook.
6. The teacher will give you instructions.
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Unlock now 🔓Use the guidelines given below to write a review of a book that you have read recently.
Points to consider:
- Name of the book and the author
- Plot of the story
- main characters
- the theme of the story
- your opinion on the theme, style and presentation
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Unlock now 🔓Extra Questions - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
DOCTOR: You see her eyes are open.
GENTLEWOMAN: Ay, but their sense is shut.
What does the Gentlewoman mean when she says this line to the Doctor?
What could be a deeper meaning or symbolism behind this line?
How does this line relate to Lady Macbeth's psychological state?
DOCTOR: You see her eyes are open.
GENTLEWOMAN: Ay, but their sense is shut.
What does the Gentlewoman mean when she says this line to the Doctor?
What could be a deeper meaning or symbolism behind this line?
How does this line relate to Lady Macbeth's psychological state?
When the Gentlewoman says to the Doctor that Lady Macbeth's "eyes are open" but "their sense is shut", she essentially means that while Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking, her eyes are open, giving the appearance of being awake, but she lacks conscious awareness or sense of her actions.
The deeper meaning or symbolism behind this line can be seen as a representation of Lady Macbeth's mind, with her guilt and remorse making her mentally 'blind' to reality.
Its relevance to Lady Macbeth's psychological state depicts the powerful presence of guilt and her inability to cope with the consequences of the crimes committed. She is living in a state of denial and sleepwalking through life, constantly reliving her acts of treachery.
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"DOCTOR: Foul whisp’rings are abroad: Unnatural deeds
Do breed unnatural troubles: infected minds
To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets"
What is the 'unnatural deed' that the Doctor is referring to?
How could this foreshadow events in the play?
What is meant by "infected minds"?
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Unlock now 🔓Analyze how Shakespeare uses symbolism and imagery in this scene, with a particular focus on the mentions of "hands", "blood", and "sleep". How do these symbols contribute to the overall themes of ambition, guilt, and madness in the play?
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Unlock now 🔓Quiz - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Talk to William Shakespeare
Build your English conversation skills by talking with William Shakespeare about their works, their lives and anything else you wish!
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About the Author - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
William Shakespeare, commonly regarded as the Bard of Avon and the greatest playwright in English literature, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, in 1564. He is known for his richly diverse plays that deftly explore the human condition in all its complexity and depth. Shakespeare's profound understanding of human nature and his gift for lyricism and dramatic technique have marked him out as a luminous star in the firmament of world literature.
Throughout his career, he penned down 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and two narrative poems. His body of works spans across various genres such as tragedies, comedies, histories, and romances. Some of his most celebrated plays include 'Romeo and Juliet', 'Hamlet', 'Othello', 'King Lear' and 'Macbeth'. Shakespeare's plays continue to be studied and performed worldwide, more than 400 years after his death, making his literature an enduring legacy.
Shakespeare's influence extends far beyond theatre and literature, permeating the broader culture. His contributions to the English language are remarkable, with over 1700 of our common words, as well as countless phrases, idioms, and expressions, credited to him. He died in 1616, but his works and his artistic influence are far from forgotten - remaining vibrantly alive and relevant even today.
Summary - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
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Themes - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Guilt and Madness:
The theme of guilt and madness is vividly depicted in the interaction between Lady Macbeth, the Doctor and the Gentlewoman. Tormented by her guilt for the murderous actions she and her husband carried out, Lady Macbeth sleepwalks and hallucinates, failing to wash away the imaginary blood stains on her hand. The once powerful and manipulative lady is now lost in her guilt and spiralling into madness.
Power and Greed:
When Lady Macbeth sleepwalks and mutters ....
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Unlock now 🔓Plot - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Mysterious Night Watch
The play begins with a doctor and a gentlewoman keenly observing Lady Macbeth's night-time behaviour for the past two nights. The doctor disbelieves the gentlewoman's claims at first, but her detailed account of Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking spell and her silent actions while asleep fuel his curiosity.
Lady Macbeth's Sleepwalking
Lady Macbeth enters the scene. They ......
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
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"I have two nights watch’d with you, but can perceive no truth in your report. When was it she last walk’d?" - The doctor's question indicates his disbelief in the gentlewoman's tale of Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking and signifies the start of an intense conversation that reveals Lady Macbeth's guilt.
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"Since his Majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep." - The gentlewoman's...
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - Macbeth | Gem's English Reader | Class 8 Literature | English
Doctor of Physic: physician
The Doctor of Physic examined the patient thoroughly.Gentlewoman: in old usage, a woman who is well educated and has good manners
The Gentlewoman displayed impeccable manners at the event.
Perturbation: disturbance
His sudden outburst.........................................
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