Arunima Sinha is India's first amputee mountaineer who, despite having a prosthetic leg, managed to climb Mount Everest and the highest peaks of each continent. She was involved in a train accident in 2011 that resulted in the amputation of her leg. However, after multiple surgeries ..............
Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World - Enhanced English Alive Coursebook - Class 6 - English
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Back Questions - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
Complete the sentences.
- Arunima Sinha is a native of ......................................................................................
- She was a national level .................................................................. player before her accident.
- Arunima lost a ....................................................................... in the accident.
- The first Indian woman to scale Everest was ........................................................................ .
- Arunima trained for almost ........................................................................ years before she made it to Everest Base Camp.
- ................................................................................ became one of her primary sponsors.
- The institute that Arunima enrolled in to train for Everest was ............................................. .
- The toughest part of the trek to Everest is the ....................................................................... .
- Arunima Sinha is a native of Ambedkar Nagar in Uttar Pradesh.
- She was a national level volleyball player before her accident.
- Arunima lost a leg in the accident.
- The first Indian woman to scale Everest was Bachendri Pal.
- Arunima trained for almost two years before she made it to Everest Base Camp.
- Tata Steel Adventure Foundation became one of her primary sponsors.
- The institute that Arunima enrolled in to train for Everest was Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.
- The toughest part of the trek to Everest is the descent.
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Why did Arunima approach Bachendri Pal?
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Unlock now 🔓Why did the Sherpa ask Arunima to return before reaching the peak?
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Unlock now 🔓What are some of the dangers that mountaineers must face on Everest?
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Unlock now 🔓What does Arunima do to inspire more people to reach their goals?
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Unlock now 🔓How did Sinha prove that a physical disability cannot prevent someone from achieving their dreams?
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Unlock now 🔓What kind of childhood must Arunima have had? Give reasons for your answer.
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Unlock now 🔓Talk about the necessary qualities one must have to achieve big goals in life.
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Unlock now 🔓How does a positive outlook help? Share your thoughts.
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Unlock now 🔓Back Exercises - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
Find the origin of these words with the help of the Internet or dictionary.
1. Avalanche 4. Mountaineer 7. Belay 9. Absell
2. Aider 5. Arque 8. Bergschrund 10. Chockstone
3. Cordelette
- Avalanche:
Origin: The word "avalanche" originates from the French word "avalanche," which is derived from the Latin word "avalantia," meaning "a descent." It entered the English language in the mid-18th century. - Aider:
Origin: The word "aider" comes from the Old French verb "aidier," which means "to help" or "to assist." It entered the English language in the 14th century. - Cordelette:
Origin: "Cordelette" is a French word that translates to "little cord" or "small rope." It is a diminutive form of the French word "corde," meaning "rope." The term is commonly used in mountaineering and climbing. - Mountaineer:
Origin: The word "mountaineer" has its origins in the Old French word "montaigne" and the Latin word "montanus," both of which mean "mountain." It entered the English language in the 17th century and refers to a person who climbs mountains or engages in mountaineering activities. - Arque:
Origin: The word "arque" is derived from the Middle French word "arquebuse" and the Old Occitan word "arcubussa." It refers to a type of firearm used in the 15th and 16th centuries. The word entered the English language in the early 17th century. - Belay:
Origin: The word "belay" comes from the Middle English verb "belaen," which means "to secure" or "to make fast." It is commonly used in climbing and mountaineering to refer to the act of securing a rope to protect a climber from falling. - Bergschrund:
Origin: "Bergschrund" is a German word composed of "berg" (mountain) and "schrund" (crevasse). It is used to describe a crevasse or fissure that forms near the top of a glacier where the ice is separating from the mountain. The term is commonly used in mountaineering and entered the English language in the late 19th century. - Chockstone:
Origin: The word "chockstone" is a compound word formed by combining "chock" and "stone." "Chock" comes from the Middle English word "chokke," meaning "to stop up" or "to block," while "stone" refers to a piece of rock. In mountaineering, a chockstone refers to a large rock wedged in a crack or chimney, often used for protection or support. - Absell:
Origin: The word "absell" seems to be a misspelling or a variation of "abseil," which is derived from the German word "abseilen." "Abseilen" is a compound of "ab" (down) and "seilen" (to rope). It refers to the act of descending a vertical surface, such as a cliff or a rock face, using a rope. - "chockstone" is derived from the combination of two words: "chock" and "stone."
- Chock:
The word "chock" has its origins in the Middle English word "chokke," which means "to stop up" or "to block." It is related to the Old English word "cocc," meaning "a wedge" or "a plug." The term "chock" refers to an object or device used to prevent movement or secure something in place. - Stone:
"Stone" comes from the Old English word "stan," which is related to the Old High German word "stein." The term "stone" refers to a solid, mineral substance that occurs naturally and is typically hard and durable.
- Chock:
Identify the verbs in these sentences and write if they are transitive (T) or intransitive (I).
- My grandpa felt unwell.
- Meera giggled at the joke.
- The cheetah runs very fast.
- I like chocolate waffles with ice cream.
- Kabir hid the books from his naughty cousins.
- The injured boy sobbed quietly into his handkerchief.
- The intelligent girl recited an interesting but long poem.
- The coach selected many girls from my class for the basketball team.
- I sent you a message last evening.
- My best friend lives in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
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Unlock now 🔓Use these verbs to make sentences.
1. Transitive: answer drink purchase steal telephone
2. Intransitive: capsize feel laugh sing sleep
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Unlock now 🔓Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences, and add the correct punctuation marks. Identify the type of each sentence.
- A do knife not play with ......................................................
- Favourite is subject what your ......................................................
- Beautiful house how that was ......................................................
- Doing last Sunday you were what ......................................................
- By caught police the thief was the ......................................................
- By bus children the to travel school. ......................................................
- Medicines on please take time your ......................................................
- Are boys football in the park playing the ......................................................
- Hummingbird the tiniest bee bird is the ......................................................
- Coral beautiful lakshwadeep reefs islands have ......................................................
- Indian grow up I plan to the states visit all when I ......................................................
- Books did during holidays how many read summer the
you ......................................................
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Unlock now 🔓Rewrite these sentences as directed.
- This is his new car. (convert to interrogative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - What is naughty boy he is! (convert to declarative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - This is disappointing news. (convert to exclamative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - Could you pass me my glasses? (convert to imperative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - This is the most boring film I have watched. (convert to exclamative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - How kind your neighbour is! (change to declarative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - This a very touching poem. (change to exclamative)
.................................................................................................................................................. - Would you open the door, please? (change to imperative)
..................................................................................................................................................
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Unlock now 🔓In compound nouns, the stress is on the first syllable or the first part of the compound noun. Read the words with stress on the first syllable.
1. Flashlight 3. Keyboard 5. Toothpaste
2. Football 4. Sunlight 6. Windmill
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Unlock now 🔓Compound verbs lay stress on the second syllable or the second component of the verb. Read the words with stress on the second syllable.
1. Double click 3. Overtake 5. Underestimate
2. Outsmart 4. Stir-fry 6. Waterproof
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Unlock now 🔓Imagine you are studying journalism and got the rare opportunity to interview Arunima Sinha. Write a dialogue between you and Sinha, in the form of an interview. Cover these points.
- Her mental ability
- Her perseverance
- Motivational talks
- Why she chose to inspire people with her life
- Her opinion on global warming and its impact on mountaineering
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Unlock now 🔓Arunima Shinha: On top of the World - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
Summary - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
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Themes - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
- Overcoming disability: Arunima Sinha's story demonstrates how she overcame her physical disability to achieve her dreams. Despite being an amputee, she succeeded in conquering the world's highest peaks, proving that a disability doesn't have to be a barrier to success.
- Determination and perseverance: Arunima's journey to the summit of Mount Everest was fraught with challenges, including a lack of funding, physical injuries, and a slow pace due to her prosthetic leg. However, she didn't let these obstacles deter her, and her ...
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Unlock now 🔓Plot - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
- Arunima Sinha's accident and amputation: Arunima had her leg amputated after a train accident left her with severe injuries in 2011.
- Meeting Bachendri Pal and starting her journey: Encouraged by Bachendri Pal, Sinha decided to take up mountaineering to ...
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
- 'A disability remains a curse until one decides to change one’s mindset.’ - This line is important because it sets the tone for Arunima's story as an inspiring tale of overcoming a disability and changing her life through sheer determination and mental strength.
- In 2011, Arunima Sinha was traveling on a train when she was thrown out of the train by thieves, which led to the loss of her leg - This incident marks the turning point in Arunima's life, where she transforms from a national volleyball player to an amputee mountaineer.
- An amputation and a prosthetic leg would have broken down many people; but Arunima was made of sterner stuff - This line highlights her resilience, which played a key role in her journey to conquer Mount Everest.
- The first step towards this goal was to meet Bachendri Pal, the first Indian ...
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Unlock now 🔓Character Sketches - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
Arunima Sinha
Arunima Sinha is an inspirational woman who demonstrates incredible determination, perseverance, and resilience. She is an amputee mountaineer from India who has overcome numerous physical and financial challenges to scale some of the world's highest peaks. One key element to her character is her ability to transform adversity into opportunity, exemplified by her choice to pursue mountaineering following a life-altering accident.
A native of Ambedkar Nagar in Uttar Pradesh, Arunima lost her father at a young age but was still raised in a sports-loving family. This early exposure to sports would help fuel her ...
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - Arunima Sinha: On Top of the World | Enhanced English Alive Coursebook | Class 6 Literature | English
- Amputee: someone who has had all or part of an arm or a leg cut off
The amputee learned to adapt to life with a prosthetic leg. - Travails: struggles that people face
The travails of life can be challenging, but they make us stronger. - Miscreants: people who do something wrong or unlawful
The miscreants were apprehended and brought to justice. - Gnawing: chewing or biting continuously
The gnawing pain.......................
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