Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu family business with that in a partnership firm.

In a **Joint Hindu Family Business**, a minor can be a member by birth and has equal ownership rights over ancestral property, but his liability is limited to his share in the family assets. In this business structure, the minor holds a beneficial position with limited risk exposure. Conversely, in a **Partnership Firm**, a minor cannot become a full partner due to legal incapacity to enter into binding contracts. However, a minor may be admitted to the benefits of the partnership, which allows him to share profits without being liable for any losses beyond his/her share of capital, if any contributed. Upon reaching majority, the minor must decide whether to assume full partnership responsibilities.

If registration is optional, why do partnership firms willingly go through this legal formality and get themselves registered? Explain.

Although **registration of a partnership firm is optional**, many firms choose to register due to the significant **legal benefits** it offers: - \- **Legal Recognition**: Registered firms gain legal recognition, simplifying processes like opening bank accounts or entering into contracts. - \- **Ability to File Suits**: Only registered firms can file lawsuits against third parties or other partners, providing a critical legal recourse in disputes. - \- **Attracting Investments**: Investors tend to prefer registered firms because it assures adherence to legal standards and stability. - \- **Enhanced Credibility**: Registration enhances the firm's credibility among suppliers, creditors, and customers, fostering trust and expanding business opportunities.

State the important privileges available to a private company.

The important privileges available to a private company include: \- **Ease of Formation**: A private company only requires **two members** for formation compared to seven needed for a public company. \- **Exemption from issuing a prospectus**: As public subscription is not invited, there is no need for issuing a prospectus. \- **Flexibility in share allotment**: Private companies can allot shares without needing to receive the minimum subscription amount. \- **Reduced number of directors**: Only **two directors** are required, as opposed to the minimum of three required in public companies. \- **No need for an index of members**, which is mandatory for public companies. These privileges allow for greater confidentiality and flexibility in operations for private companies.

How does a cooperative society exemplify democracy and secularism? Explain.

A cooperative society exemplifies democracy and secularism in the following ways: ### Democracy 1. **Equal Voting Rights**: In a cooperative society, each member has one vote regardless of their shareholding, ensuring equal participation in decision-making. 2. **Leadership Election**: Leaders or board members are elected by members' votes, reflecting democratic principles. 3. **Transparency**: Regular meetings and financial transparency allow members to stay informed and involved. 4. **Member Participation**: Members actively participate in running the affairs and decision-making processes. ### Secularism 1. **Non-discriminatory Membership**: Cooperative societies are open to all individuals regardless of religion, caste, or creed. 2. **Inclusive Representation**: Leadership and membership decisions are made without religious bias, promoting a secular environment. 3. **Focus on Common Goals**: Emphasis is placed on economic and social objectives beneficial to all members rather than any particular religious or cultural group. In essence, cooperative societies enable an inclusive, participatory, and unbiased environment, fostering both democratic governance and secular practices.

What is meant by 'partner by estoppel'? Explain.

"Partner by estoppel" refers to a situation where a person, who is not an actual partner in a partnership, behaves in a manner that leads others to believe that they are a partner. This concept is based on the principle of estoppel, where a person is prevented from denying their association with the partnership if their representation has been relied upon by others, potentially causing financial or other forms of detriment. There are a few key aspects of "partner by estoppel": 1. **Representation**: The individual must represent themselves, either explicitly or implicitly, as a partner in the business. 2. **Reliance**: Third parties must rely on this representation, believing that the individual is genuinely a partner. 3. **Detriment**: The reliance by third parties leads to some form of detriment, such as extending credit to the partnership based on the belief that the individual is a partner. In such cases, the person who held themselves out as a partner can be held liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership, even though they are not a true partner according to the partnership agreement. This principle helps protect third parties and maintain trust in business dealings.

Briefly explain the following terms in brief. (a) Perpetual succession (b) Common seal (c) Karta (d) Artificial person

**(a) Perpetual succession:** This refers to the continued existence of a company or corporation despite any changes in its membership. Unlike partnerships or other forms of business entities where the organization may dissolve upon the departure or death of a member, a company with perpetual succession continues until it is legally dissolved. This characteristic allows the entity to own property, enter into contracts, and operate independently of the lives of its shareholders or members. **(b) Common seal:** A common seal is an official stamp or emblem used by a company to signify its official approval on documents and contracts. Historically, it was regarded as the company's signature, and all official documents approved by the board of directors would bear the common seal. In many jurisdictions today, the use of a common seal has become optional, although it remains a symbol of the legal authority and authenticity of the company's official documentation. **(c) Karta:** In the context of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) in India, the Karta is the eldest male member who manages the affairs of the HUF. The Karta holds significant powers, including the ability to make decisions on behalf of the family, manage property, and enter into contracts. His actions bind the family, and he has a fiduciary duty to act in the family's best interest. The Karta has the ultimate authority and responsibility in managing the HUF. **(d) Artificial person:** An artificial person is an entity created by law that has legal rights and obligations. These entities can own property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued, and perform other functions similar to natural persons. Examples of artificial persons include companies, corporations, governmental organizations, and other legal entities. Unlike natural persons, artificial persons do not have a physical presence but are regarded as legal entities separate from their owners or members.

What do you understand by a sole proprietorship firm? Explain its merits and limitation?

**Sole Proprietorship Firm**: \- A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual without any formal legal structure like a partnership or corporation. **Merits**: \- **Ease of Formation and Closure**: Minimal legal formalities; no separate law governing sole proprietorships. \- **Full Control**: Owner makes all decisions and controls operations fully. \- **Direct Incentive**: Owner enjoys all profits, increasing motivation. \- **Confidentiality**: No obligation to share business information publicly. **Limitations**: \- **Unlimited Liability**: Personal assets are at risk if business debts exceed business assets. \- **Limited Resources**: Capital and operational scale limited to the owner's personal funds. \- **Lack of Continuity**: Business may cease upon owner’s death or incapacity. \- **Limited managerial skill set**: Challenges in managing diverse business functions single-handedly.

Why is partnership considered by some to be a relatively unpopular form of business ownership? Explain the merits and limitations of partnership.

**Partnership** is sometimes considered a less popular business structure due to several inherent limitations, though it also offers notable merits: **Merits of Partnership:** - \- **Ease of Formation and Closure**: Simple to establish with minimal legal formalities. - \- **Combined Resources and Skills**: Allows pooling of diverse skills and greater financial resources. - \- **Risk Sharing**: Losses are shared among partners, reducing individual risk exposure. - \- **Confidentiality**: No obligation to disclose finances to the public, maintaining business privacy. **Limitations of Partnership:** - \- **Unlimited Liability**: Partners are personally liable for business debts, potentially risking personal assets. - \- **Conflict Probability**: Differences in opinions can lead to disputes. - \- **Instability**: The death, bankruptcy, or withdrawal of a partner can dissolve the partnership. - \- **Limited Capital**: Because partnerships typically don't issue shares, raising funds beyond the partners' capacity is challenging. These mixed factors can deter or encourage business owners depending on their specific circumstances and priorities.

Why is it important to choose an appropriate form of organisation? Discuss the factors that determine the choice of form of organisation.

Choosing an appropriate form of organisation is crucial as it influences the efficiency, operations, and growth potential of the business. The chosen structure affects legal liability, capital acquisition, management style, and long-term sustainability of operations. **Key Factors Determining the Choice of Form of Organisation:** - \- **Capital Requirements:** More extensive operations might necessitate a form like a company that can raise significant capital. - \- **Liability Considerations:** Entrepreneurs might prefer corporate structures for limited liability protection. - \- **Control and Management:** Desire for control might favor sole proprietorships or partnerships, while larger ventures might operate better under a corporate governance model. - \- **Regulatory Burden:** Simpler forms like sole proprietorships have fewer regulations compared to corporations. - \- **Flexibility and Continuity:** Businesses needing flexibility may opt for less rigid structures, whereas those needing longevity might prefer corporates. - \- **Taxation:** Different forms have different tax implications that can significantly affect your choice. - \- **Nature of Business:** Direct customer interaction might be better managed through personal ownership, while diversified operations might require a more complex organization like a company.

Discuss the characteristics, merits and limitation of cooperative form of organisation. Also describe briefly different types of cooperative societies.

**Characteristics of Cooperative Societies:** - \- **Voluntary membership:** Open to all, without compulsion. - \- **Legal status:** Must be registered, has a separate legal entity. - \- **Limited liability:** Members' financial risk is limited to their contribution. - \- **Democratic control:** Managed on the principle of 'one member, one vote'. - \- **Service motive:** Focuses on member welfare over profits. **Merits of Cooperative Societies:** - \- **Equality in voting status:** Ensures fair member representation. - \- **Limited liability:** Safeguards personal assets of members. - \- **Stable existence:** Unaffected by changes in membership. - \- **Government support:** Benefits from subsidies and lower taxes. - \- **Ease of formation:** Requires a minimum of ten members. **Limitations of Cooperative Societies:** - \- **Limited resources:** Capital is restricted to member contributions. - \- **Inefficiency in management:** Often lacks professional management due to lower salaries. - \- **Lack of secrecy:** Open meetings and disclosures reduce confidentiality. - \- **Government control:** Subject to many regulations, limiting independence. - \- **Internal conflicts:** Different opinions can lead to disputes. **Types of Cooperative Societies:** - \- **Consumer’s Cooperative Societies:** Aim to reduce costs for consumers. - \- **Producer’s Cooperative Societies:** Support small producers by providing raw materials and marketing facilities. - \- **Marketing Cooperative Societies:** Focus on helping members to sell their products. - \- **Farmer’s Cooperative Societies:** Help farmers in buying inputs and selling outputs efficiently. - \- **Credit Cooperative Societies:** Provide loans to members with reasonable terms. - \- **Housing Cooperative Societies:** Assist members to own or build houses economically.

Distinguish between a Joint Hindu family business and partnership.

**Basis of Formation:** - \- **Joint Hindu Family Business:** Formed by members of a Hindu Undivided Family; membership by birth; governed by Hindu Law. - \- **Partnership:** Formed by an agreement between two or more persons; membership by voluntary agreement; governed by the Partnership Act, 1932. **Management:** - \- **Joint Hindu Family Business:** Managed by the eldest male member (Karta); other members have limited decision-making power. - \- **Partartment:** All partners can participate in management and decisions, unless otherwise agreed upon. **Liability:** - \- **Joint Hindu Family Business:** Karta has unlimited liability; other members have limited liability. - \- **Partnership:** All partners have unlimited liability, affecting their personal assets. **Continuity:** - \- **Joint Hindu Family Business:** Not affected by the death of Karta, as the next eldest male member becomes Karta. - \- **Partnership:** Can be dissolved by the death, bankruptcy, or withdrawal of a partner unless there's an agreement to continue.

Despite limitations of size and resources, many people continue to prefer sole proprietorship over other forms of organisation? Why?

**Simplicity of Formation and Closure**: Sole proprietorships are straightforward to establish and dissolve without many legal formalities, making them attractive for new entrepreneurs. **Complete Control**: The owner has full authority over all business decisions, allowing for rapid response to market changes without the need for consultations or approvals. **Direct Incentive**: Profits from the business directly benefit the owner, providing strong motivation to succeed. **Confidentiality**: As there are no legal requirements to disclose financial information publicly, sole proprietors can keep business strategies and earnings private. **Personal Satisfaction**: Operating a sole proprietorship offers a high degree of personal fulfillment and pride, derived from being solely responsible for the success of the business. These advantages often outweigh the disadvantages related to limited size and resources, especially for small-scale operations and personalized service industries.

In which form of organisation is a trade agreement made by one owner binding on the others? Give reasons to support your answer.

The form of organization in which a trade agreement made by one owner is binding on the others is a **Partnership**. Here's why: 1. **Mutual Agency**: In a partnership, each partner acts as an agent of the firm and the other partners. Therefore, any trade agreement made by any partner within the scope of the partnership business is legally binding on all partners. 2. **Joint Liability**: Partners share liabilities and obligations of the firm. Thus, if one partner enters into a trade agreement, all partners are collectively responsible for fulfilling the terms of that agreement. 3. **Shared Ownership**: Since the business is owned collectively by the partners, decisions and agreements made by any partner in the normal course of business are considered to be made on behalf of the entire partnership. These principles ensure that a trade agreement made by one partner in a partnership binds all the partners to that agreement.

The business assets of an organisation amount to Rs. 50,000 but the debts that remain unpaid are Rs. 80,000. What course of action can the creditors take if (a) The organisation is a sole proprietorship firm (b) The organisation is a partnership firm with Anthony and Akbar as partners. Which of the two partners can the creditors approach for repayment of debt? Explain giving reasons

Certainly, let's analyse the situation for both types of organisation structures: ### (a) Sole Proprietorship Firm In a sole proprietorship, the owner and the business are legally considered the same entity. This means that the personal assets of the owner can be used to pay off business debts. Here’s what creditors can do: - **Course of Action:** Creditors can go after the personal assets of the sole proprietor to recover the remaining unpaid debts. This includes any personal property, savings, or other assets owned by the sole proprietor. #### Reason: Sole proprietorship does not provide a distinction between personal and business liabilities, exposing the owner's personal assets to business creditors. ### (b) Partnership Firm with Anthony and Akbar as Partners In a partnership, all partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the business. This means: - **Course of Action:** Creditors can approach either or both partners to recover the debt. - **Approach for Repayment:** Both Anthony and Akbar can be approached for repayment of the debt. #### Reason: Each partner in a partnership firm is equally responsible for the firm's debt, regardless of the proportion of ownership or investment. Creditors are entitled to claim the dues from either partner, and it becomes the responsibility of the partners to settle the debt amongst themselves post-settlement with creditors. In summary, in a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally liable, whereas in a partnership, both partners are equally liable, and creditors can pursue either or both to satisfy the debt.

Kiran is a sole proprietor. Over the past decade, her business has grown from operating a neighbourhood corner shop selling accessories such as artificial jewellery, bags, hair clips and nail art to a retail chain with three branches in the city. Although she looks after the varied functions in all the branches, she is wondering whether she should form a company to better manage the business. She also has plans to open branches countrywide. (a) Explain two benefits of remaining a sole proprietor (b) Explain two benefits of converting to a joint stock company (c) What role will her decision to go nationwide play in her choice of form of the organisation? (d) What legal formalities will she have to undergo to operate business as a company?

### (a) Benefits of Remaining a Sole Proprietor 1. **Full Control:** As a sole proprietor, Kiran has complete control over all decision-making processes. She can swiftly adapt to changes, implement new strategies, and respond to customer demands without needing to consult with partners or board members. 2. **Simplicity:** Operating as a sole proprietor involves fewer regulatory requirements and administrative tasks. There are no complex annual reports or disclosures required, making it easier to focus on running the business without excessive paperwork. ### (b) Benefits of Converting to a Joint Stock Company 1. **Access to Capital:** Converting to a joint stock company would allow Kiran to raise capital by issuing shares to investors. This can provide substantial funds necessary for expansion and other significant investments, enabling her to open branches countrywide. 2. **Limited Liability:** As a joint stock company, Kiran's personal assets would be protected. Shareholders’ liabilities are limited to their investment in the company, reducing the financial risk for Kiran as she expands her business. ### (c) Role of Nationwide Expansion in Choice of Form of Organisation Kiran's decision to expand nationwide plays a crucial role in determining the form of the organization: - **Scalability:** A joint stock company is better suited for large-scale operations and nationwide expansion due to its ability to raise large amounts of capital and attract professional management. - **Credibility and Trust:** Operating as a joint stock company can enhance credibility and trust among customers, suppliers, and potential business partners, which is essential when expanding to new markets. ### (d) Legal Formalities to Operate as a Company 1. **Registration:** Kiran would need to register the business as a company with the appropriate government authority, such as the registrar of companies. 2. **Memorandum and Articles of Association:** She must draft and file the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, defining the company’s structure, purpose, and internal regulations. 3. **Obtaining Licenses:** Depending on the industry and geographical location, various permits and licenses might be required to legally operate the business. 4. **Appointing Directors and Company Secretary:** She has to formally appoint directors and a company secretary as part of the legal structure. 5. **Filing for Tax Identification Number:** Kiran must register for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) and other necessary tax registrations, ensuring compliance with tax obligations. 6. **Capital Requirements:** Kiran needs to comply with the minimum capital requirements as specified by the law for a joint stock company. By understanding these aspects, Kiran can make an informed decision about transitioning from a sole proprietorship to a joint stock company and be well-prepared for her nationwide expansion.

📔 English 💥 Mathematics 🤗 Physics 🤗 Chemistry 🤗 Biology 🤗 History 🤗 Economics 🤗 Business Studies 🤗 Political Science 🤗 Computer Science 🤗 Sociology 🤗 Psychology 🤗 Accountancy

Forms of Business Organisation Class 11 Notes and Solutions

Explore key business organization forms like sole proprietorship, partnership, joint Hindu family business, cooperative society, and company.

Renews monthly. Cancel anytime.

Notes - Forms of Business Organisation | Class 11 NCERT | Business Studies

Understanding Forms of Business Organisations - Class 11 Business Studies Guide

Forms of Business Organisations play a crucial role in defining how a business is structured, managed, and operated. Each type of business organisation has its unique features, advantages, and limitations. This article explores the different forms of business organisations as covered in Class 11 Business Studies.

Introduction to Business Organisations

Choosing the right form of business organisation is fundamental to the success and sustainability of a business. The various forms of business organisations include Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Hindu Family Business, Cooperative Society, and Joint Stock Company.

Forms of Business Organisations

Sole Proprietorship

Definition and Characteristics:

Formation and Closure: Minimal legal formalities for start-up and closure.
Liability: Unlimited liability, meaning the proprietor is personally responsible for business debts.
Control: Complete control lies with the sole proprietor, allowing for quick decision-making.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Merits:

Quick Decision Making: The sole proprietor can make prompt decisions without consulting others.
Direct Incentive: The proprietor enjoys all the profits, motivating hard work.
Personal Satisfaction: Being one’s own boss leads to a sense of accomplishment.

Limitations:

Limited Resources: Capital is limited to personal savings and loans.
Unlimited Liability: Personal assets may be used to settle business debts.
Limited Managerial Ability: One person may not excel in all business areas.

Partnership

Definition and Characteristics:

Formation: Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
Types of Partners: Active, Sleeping, Secret, Nominal, etc.
Liability: Partners share unlimited liability and are jointly responsible for debts.
Risk Bearing: Risks are shared among partners.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Merits:

Ease of Formation: Formed with a simple agreement.
Balanced Decision Making: Partners can specialise in different areas.
More Funds: Combined resources of all partners increase capital.

Limitations:

Unlimited Liability: Partners’ personal assets can be used for debt repayment.
Possibility of Conflicts: Differences in opinions may lead to disputes.
Lack of Continuity: Death or withdrawal of a partner can terminate the partnership.

Joint Hindu Family Business

Definition and Characteristics:

Control by Karta: Managed by the eldest male member (Karta).
Continuity: Business continues even after the Karta’s death.
Liability: Karta has unlimited liability, while others have limited liability.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Merits:

Effective Control: Centralised decision-making by Karta.
Stable Existence: Continuous operation despite changes in the family.
Limited Liability of Members: Except for the Karta.

Limitations:

Limited Resources: Dependent on ancestral property.
Dominance of Karta: May lead to dissatisfaction among family members.
Limited Managerial Skills: Karta’s decisions are final, potentially limiting growth.

Cooperative Society

Definition and Characteristics:

Voluntary Membership: Open to all, with voluntary joining and quitting.
Legal Status: Registered under the Cooperative Societies Act, 1912.
Limited Liability: Members’ liability is limited to their capital contribution.

Types of Cooperative Societies:

Consumer’s Cooperative Societies
Producer’s Cooperative Societies
Marketing Cooperative Societies
Farmer’s Cooperative Societies
Credit Cooperative Societies
Cooperative Housing Societies

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Merits:

Equality in Voting: One member, one vote irrespective of capital contribution.
Limited Liability: Members’ personal assets are safe.
Stable Existence: Unaffected by changes in membership.

Limitations:

Limited Resources: Limited capital contribution by members.
Inefficiency in Management: Voluntary managers may lack expertise.
Government Control: Subject to various state regulations.

Joint Stock Company

Definition and Characteristics:

Separate Legal Entity: Distinct from its shareholders.
Perpetual Succession: Continues to exist regardless of changes in membership.
Common Seal: Acts as the official signature of the company.
Limited Liability: Shareholders’ liability is limited to their share contribution.

Types of Companies:

Public Company: Can invite the public to subscribe to its shares.
Private Company: Restricts the transfer of shares and has a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 200 members.

Advantages and Disadvantages:

Merits:

Limited Liability: Shareholders are protected beyond their share value.
Transfer of Interest: Shares can be sold in the market.
Perpetual Existence: Unaffected by members’ changes.
Scope for Expansion: Large financial resources allow for growth.
Professional Management: Can hire experts for efficient management.

Limitations:

Complexity in Formation: Requires significant time, effort, and legal knowledge.
Lack of Secrecy: Public disclosure of financial information.
Impersonal Work Environment: Separation of ownership and management.
Numerous Regulations: Subject to multiple legal requirements.

Comparing Different Forms of Business Organisations

Factors Influencing the Choice:

Cost and Ease in Setting Up: Sole proprietorships are the easiest and least expensive.
Liability: Companies offer limited liability, reducing investors' risk.
Continuity: Companies and cooperative societies offer more stability.
Control and Management Ability: Companies allow professional management.
Capital Considerations: Companies can raise substantial capital.
Degree of Control: Sole proprietorships offer complete control to the owner.
Nature of Business: The nature of operations may dictate the best suitable form.

graph TD; A[Factors Influencing Choice] --> B[Cost and Ease in Setting Up]; A --> C[Liability]; A --> D[Continuity]; A --> E[Control and Management]; A --> F[Capital Considerations]; A --> G[Degree of Control]; A --> H[Nature of Business]; B --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; B --> J[Company]; C --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; C --> J[Company]; D --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; D --> J[Company]; E --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; E --> J[Company]; F --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; F --> J[Company]; G --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; G --> J[Company]; H --> I[Sole Proprietorship]; H --> J[Company];

Conclusion

Choosing the right form of business organisation is essential for long-term success and stability. Each form has its merits and limitations, and the choice depends on various factors like capital, control, liability, and the nature of the business. By understanding these factors, one can make an informed decision that aligns with their business goals and resources.

FAQs

What are the different forms of business organisations mentioned in Class 11 Business Studies?
- They include Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Hindu Family Business, Cooperative Society, and Joint Stock Company.
What are the key features of sole proprietorship?
- It involves single ownership, easy formation and closure, complete control, and unlimited liability.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorship?
- Advantages: Quick decision-making, direct incentives, personal satisfaction.
- Disadvantages: Limited resources, unlimited liability, limited managerial skills.
How does a partnership differ from a sole proprietorship?
- Partnership involves two or more persons sharing profits, liabilities, and management responsibilities, unlike a sole proprietorship which is managed by one person.
What is a Joint Hindu Family Business and who manages it?
- It is a business owned by a Hindu Undivided Family, managed by the eldest male member called Karta.
What is a cooperative society and what are its types?
- A cooperative society is a voluntary association aimed at mutual economic benefits with types including consumer, producer, marketing, credit, housing, and farmer’s cooperatives.

By understanding the various forms of business organisations, students can appreciate the intricacies involved in business management and make informed decisions in their future business endeavours.

Create a Free Account

Advanced Study Techniques

This article covers advanced memory techniques, optimal study environments, and subject-specific strategies that top students use...

Create a free account to:

Access free study materials

Save articles for later

Track your learning progress

Join the student community

10,000+ students have already joined

Already have an account? Log In

Extra Questions - Forms of Business Organisation | NCERT | Business Studies | Class 11

NCERT Solutions - Forms of Business Organisation | NCERT | Business Studies | Class 11

Hi there! What can I help you learn today?

Click here to learn something new with Chatterbox AI Tutor.

Forms of Business Organisation Class 11 Notes and Solutions

Contents

Notes - Forms of Business Organisation | Class 11 NCERT | Business Studies

Understanding Forms of Business Organisations - Class 11 Business Studies Guide

Introduction to Business Organisations

Sole Proprietorship

Partnership

Joint Hindu Family Business

Cooperative Society

Joint Stock Company

Comparing Different Forms of Business Organisations

Conclusion

FAQs

Create a Free Account

Advanced Study Techniques

Create a free account to:

Extra Questions - Forms of Business Organisation | NCERT | Business Studies | Class 11

NCERT Solutions - Forms of Business Organisation | NCERT | Business Studies | Class 11

Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu family business with that in a partnership firm.

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Why is it important to choose an appropriate form of organisation? Discuss the factors that determine the choice of form of organisation.

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Create a Free Account

Sign up to continue learning

Hi there! What can I help you learn today?

Chatterbox

AI Tutor