Why does the body show sexual maturation at the specific age of puberty?

Why Does the Body Show Sexual Maturation at the Specific Age of Puberty?

In males, testosterone is the primary hormone responsible for sexual maturity, while in females, it is estrogen.

Puberty is the period during which an individual's body reaches sexual maturity and gains the ability to reproduce. This phase brings about various changes, including:

• Growth of hair in different body parts for both boys and girls
• Sperm production in males
• Enlargement of breasts and milk production by mammary glands in females
• Growth of the penis

Sexual maturity and other physical changes during puberty are driven by hormonal changes within the body. For instance, hormones such as estrogen, working in combination with Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH), prepare a girl's body to mature and get ready for potential pregnancy.