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What will be the de Broglie wavelength of the electron accelerated by an electric potential of V volts? A λ=1.23/m B λ=1.23/h meters C λ=1.23/V nanometers D λ=1.23/V

Question

What will be the de Broglie wavelength of the electron accelerated by an electric potential of V\mathrm{V} volts?

A λ=1.23m\lambda=\frac{1.23}{\sqrt{m}}

B λ=1.23hm\quad \lambda=\frac{1.23}{\sqrt{h}} \, m

C λ=1.23Vnm\lambda=\frac{1.23}{\sqrt{V}} \, \mathrm{nm}

D λ=1.23V\quad \lambda=\frac{1.23}{V}

Answer

The correct answer is:

C

The expression for the de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated by an electric potential of V\mathrm{V} volts is given by:

λ=h2eVm \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2 e V m}}

Given that hh is Planck's constant, ee is the charge of the electron, VV is the accelerating potential, and mm is the mass of the electron.

Using the given constants and simplifying, we get:

λ=1.23V,nm \lambda = \frac{1.23}{\sqrt{V}} , \text{nm}

Therefore, the correct option is:

C. λ=1.23V,nm\lambda = \frac{1.23}{\sqrt{V}} , \text{nm}

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