Chatterbox AI Powered Learning

The correct order of dipole moment is: (A) CH4 < NF3 < NH3 < H2O (B) NF3 < CH4 < NH3 < H2O (C) NH3 < NF3 < CH4 < H2O (D) H2O < NH3 < NF3 < CH4

Question

The correct order of dipole moment is:

(A) CH<em>4<NF</em>3<NH<em>3<H</em>2O\mathrm{CH}<em>{4} < \mathrm{NF}</em>{3} < \mathrm{NH}<em>{3} < \mathrm{H}</em>{2}\mathrm{O}

(B) NF<em>3<CH</em>4<NH<em>3<H</em>2O\mathrm{NF}<em>{3} < \mathrm{CH}</em>{4} < \mathrm{NH}<em>{3} < \mathrm{H}</em>{2}\mathrm{O}

(C) NH<em>3<NF</em>3<CH<em>4<H</em>2O\mathrm{NH}<em>{3} < \mathrm{NF}</em>{3} < \mathrm{CH}<em>{4} < \mathrm{H}</em>{2}\mathrm{O}

(D) H<em>2O<NH</em>3<NF<em>3<CH</em>4\mathrm{H}<em>{2}\mathrm{O} < \mathrm{NH}</em>{3} < \mathrm{NF}<em>{3} < \mathrm{CH}</em>{4}

Answer

:

The correct option is (A): CH<em>4<NF</em>3<NH<em>3<H</em>2O \mathrm{CH}<em>{4} < \mathrm{NF}</em>{3} < \mathrm{NH}<em>{3} < \mathrm{H}</em>{2}\mathrm{O}

Here, the dipole moments of the molecules are as follows:

  • Methane (CH4\mathrm{CH}_{4}): 0 D
  • Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3\mathrm{NF}_{3}): 0.2 D
  • Ammonia (NH3\mathrm{NH}_{3}): 1.47 D
  • Water (H2O\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}): 1.85 D

Given these values, the order of increasing dipole moment is: CH<em>4<NF</em>3<NH<em>3<H</em>2O \mathrm{CH}<em>{4} < \mathrm{NF}</em>{3} < \mathrm{NH}<em>{3} < \mathrm{H}</em>{2}\mathrm{O}

Follow-up Questions:

Related Questions

See how Chatterbot AI can help you succeed

Hi there! What can I help you learn today?

Click here to learn something new with Chatterbox AI Tutor.

Chatterbox

AI Tutor