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kaarbṛṇāyan hai - kṣār nābhik snehī (A) v (B) donoṁ koī nahīṁ.
Question
कार्बऋणायन है -
- क्षार
- नाभिक स्नेही
- (A) व (B) दोनों
- कोई नहीं
Answer
The correct answer is (C).
To understand why, let's break it down:
- कार्बऋणायन (Carbanion) is a molecule that contains a carbon atom with a negative charge.
- क्षार (Base) is a substance that can accept protons (H⁺) or donate an electron pair.
- नाभिक स्नेही (Nucleophile) is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in reaction.
Given these definitions:
- A carbanion is indeed a base because it can accept a proton due to its negative charge.
- It is also a nucleophile because it can donate its lone pair of electrons during a chemical reaction.
Therefore, a carbanion fulfills the criteria for being both a base and a nucleophile. Hence, the correct answer is (C) - (A) व (B) दोनों.