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If 0 > a > b > c and the roots alpha, beta are imaginary roots of a x^2 + b x + c = 0 then |alpha| = |beta| |alpha| > 1 |beta| < 1 alpha + beta = 0

Question

If 0>a>b>c0>a>b>c and the roots α,β\alpha, \beta are imaginary roots of ax2+bx+c=0a x^{2}+b x+c=0 then

  • α=β|\alpha|=|\beta|
  • α>1|\alpha|>1
  • β<1|\beta|<1
  • α+β=0\alpha+\beta=0

Answer

Given the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0a x^{2} + b x + c = 0 with a<0a < 0, b<0b < 0, and c<0c < 0, and the roots α\alpha and β\beta are imaginary, we need to determine which of the following options is correct:

  • α=β|\alpha| = |\beta|
  • α>1|\alpha| > 1
  • β<1|\beta| < 1
  • α+β=0\alpha + \beta = 0

To solve this, we begin by noting that imaginary roots of a quadratic equation with real coefficients always occur in conjugate pairs. Hence, if α\alpha is A+BiA + Bi, then β\beta is its conjugate ABiA - Bi.

Given: α=A+Bi \alpha = A + Bi β=ABi \beta = A - Bi

We need to determine their magnitudes. The magnitude (absolute value) of a complex number z=A+Biz = A + Bi is given by:

z=A2+B2 |z| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2}

Thus:

α=A2+B2 |\alpha| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2} β=A2+B2 |\beta| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2}

Since both magnitudes are calculated using the same formula, their magnitudes are equal, i.e., α=β|\alpha| = |\beta|.

Thus, the correct option is:

Option A: α=β|\alpha| = |\beta|

This concludes that both α|\alpha| and β|\beta| being equal satisfies the given conditions.

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